Being in a classroom with other students is a great opportunity to communicate in Greek and make friends with whom you can practice and improve together. It’s the perfect environment to test your skills, learn through trial and error, express yourself, help and be helped, and so many more. 

In this article, we will explore together more than 30 ready-to-use classroom phrases in Greek, which you can use to get the best out of every class you attend. From how to greet your teacher to explaining an unexpected absence and from understanding your teacher’s instructions to asking for clarifications.

For some of you, a few of these Greek words might sound familiar. But in any case, we highly recommend that you take notes and study these phrases in-depth if you want to master communication inside the classroom.

Table of Contents

1. Use Classroom Greetings
2. Understand Instructions from the Teachers
3. Ask for Clarifications from Teachers and Classmates
4. Explain Absence and Tardiness
5. Talk About Favorite Subjects
6. Check for School Supplies
7. Conclusion

1. Use Classroom Greetings

First things first, here are a couple of basic phrases in Greek used as Greek greetings, which you can use when you arrive. 

• Greek: Καλημέρα!
• Romanization: Kaliméra!
• Translation: “Good morning!”

• Greek: Καλησπέρα!
• Romanization: Kalispéra!
• Translation: “Good afternoon!”

So, basically, if the class is held in the morning, then you should say “Καλημέρα!”. But, if the class is held after 12 pm, then using “Καλησπέρα!” is recommended.  

Now, let’s take a look at what would be appropriate to say when you leave the class.

• Greek: Καλό απόγευμα!
• Romanization: Kaló apóyevma!
• Translation: “Have a good afternoon!” 

• Greek: Καλή συνέχεια!
• Romanization: Kalí sinéhia!
• Translation: “Good continuation!” 

This phrase might sound odd, but it’s very common. It’s like wishing the other person a good rest of the day.

And if you want to simply say “See you!”, then you can use either of the following.

• Greek: Τα λέμε αύριο!
• Romanization: Ta léme ávrio!
• Translation: “Talk to you tomorrow!” 

• Greek: Τα λέμε τη(ν) __________ !
• Romanization: Ta léme tin ___________!
• Translation: “Talk to you on ___________!” 

For the last phrase, you need to fill in the blank with the day of your choice in the accusative case. For example, you can say Τα λέμε τη Δευτέρα! (Ta léme ti Deftéra.) – “Talk to you on Monday!”. 

2. Understand Instructions from the Teachers

Understanding the instructions of your teacher is very important in order to collaborate and behave appropriately within the classroom. Below, you may find some of the most common Greek classroom phrases that are mostly used by teachers.

• Greek: Παρακαλώ, ανοίξτε το βιβλίο σας στη σελίδα ______ .
• Romanization: Parakaló, aníxte to vivlío sas sti selída ______.
• Translation: “Please, open your book at page _______ .

For this phrase, you just need to fill in the blank with the number of the page. 

• Greek: Ησυχία, παρακαλώ!
• Romanization: Isihía, parakaló!
• Translation: “Quiet, please!”

• Greek: Δώστε προσοχή σε αυτό το κεφάλαιο.
• Romanization: Dóste prosohí se aftó to kefáleo.
• Translation: “Pay attention to this chapter.”

• Greek: Ακούστε με προσεκτικά.
• Romanization: Akúste me prosektiká.
• Translation: “Listen to me carefully.”

• Greek: Έχετε ερωτήσεις;
• Romanization: Éhete erotísis?
• Translation: “Do you have any questions?”

3. Ask for Clarifications from Teachers and Classmates

In this section, we will explore a few Greek classroom phrases for teachers and classmates in order to enhance your Greek vocabulary. In case you need clarification during the lesson, feel free to use either of the following. 

• Greek: Δεν καταλαβαίνω.
• Romanization: Den katalavéno.
• Translation: “I don’t understand.”

• Greek: Μπορείτε να το επαναλάβετε αυτό;
• Romanization: Boríte na to epanalávete aftó?
• Translation: “Could you repeat that please?”

• Greek: Έχω ερωτήσεις.
• Romanization: Ého erotísis.
• Translation: “I have questions.”

• Greek: Τι είπε ο δάσκαλος / η δασκάλα;
• Romanization: Ti ípe o dáskalos / i daskála?
• Translation: “What did the (male / female) teacher say?”

• Greek: Μπορείτε να το εξηγήσετε ξανά αυτό, παρακαλώ;
• Romanization: Boríte na to exiyísete xaná aftó, parakaló?
• Translation: “Could you explain this again, please?”

However, if everything is clear, you can find a couple of appropriate Greek quotes below. 

• Greek: Δεν έχω απορίες.
• Romanization: Den ého aporíes.
• Translation: “I don’t have questions.”

• Greek: Κατάλαβα.
• Romanization: Katálava.
• Translation: “I understood.”

• Greek: Όλα είναι ξεκάθαρα.
• Romanization: Óla íne xekáthara.
• Translation: “Everything is clear.”

4. Explain Absence and Tardiness

We’ve all been there. Sometimes you might not feel well enough to attend the class. Don’t worry, though, we’ve got your back. Check out the following useful Greek classroom phrases.

• Greek: Δεν αισθάνομαι καλά.
• Romanization: Den esthánome kalá.
• Translation: “I’m not feeling well.”

• Greek: Δε θα μπορέσω να έρθω στο μάθημα σήμερα.
• Romanization: De tha boréso na értho sto máthima símera.
• Translation: “I won’t be able to attend the class today.”

Or in case you happen to be late, it’s ok if you just say: 

• Greek: Συγγνώμη που άργησα.
• Romanization: Signómi pu áryisa.
• Translation: “Sorry for being late.”

• Greek: Έπρεπε να πάω στον γιατρό.
• Romanization: Éprepe na páo ston yatró.
• Translation: “I had to go to the doctor.”

• Greek: Είχε πολλή κίνηση.
• Romanization: Íhe polí kínisi.
• Translation: “There was a lot of traffic.”

Didn’t do your homework? Here’s what you can say: 

• Greek: Δεν έκανα τις ασκήσεις μου.
• Romanization: Den ékana tis askísis mu.
• Translation: “I didn’t do my homework.”

• Greek: Είχα πολλή δουλειά.
• Romanization: Íha polí duliá.
• Translation: “I had too much work (to do).”

5. Talk About Favorite Subjects

Talking about your favorite subjects can be the perfect conversation starter with your classmates. 

• Greek: Το αγαπημένο μου μάθημα είναι _________.
• Romanization: To agapiméno mu máthima íne _________ .
• Translation: “My favorite subject is __________ .” 

In order to use this popular phrase, you need to add your favorite subject. Browse through our School Subject List, pick your favorite, and don’t forget to add the appropriate definite article in front of it.

For example, you may want to say Το αγαπημένο μου μάθημα είναι η γεωγραφία. (To agapiméno mu máthima íne i yeografía.) – “My favorite subject is Geography.”

Here’s another alternative:

• Greek: Είμαι καλός / καλή στην ιστορία.
• Romanization: Íme kalós / kalí stin istoría.
• Translation: “I am good (male/female) at history.”

In this case, if you are male, you should use “καλός,” and if you are female, you should use the corresponding feminine version of the adjective, “καλή”. 

Again, this phrase can be adjusted to any other subject you can think of just by changing the subject at the end.

6. Check for School Supplies

There will be a few times that you won’t have some of the supplies you need. It just happens. Then, it’s appropriate to use the following phrases:

• Greek: Μπορώ να δανειστώ το στυλό σου;
• Romanization: Boró na danistó to stiló su?
• Translation: “Can I borrow your pen?”

• Greek: Ξέχασα το βιβλίο μου στο σπίτι.
• Romanization: Xéhasa to vivlío mu sto spíti.
• Translation: “I forgot my book at home.”

• Greek: Έχασα το τετράδιό μου.
• Romanization: Éhasa to tetrádió mu.
• Translation: “I lost my notebook.” 

→ Learn more words referring to school supplies by watching our video on YouTube.

7. Conclusion

Successful communication is the ultimate goal of every ambitious language learner. And if this communication is nurtured within the safe environment of a classroom, then:

• You will quickly pick up more phrases and level up your speaking skills in no time. 
• You will create a special bond with your teacher and classmates, something that will be your own code of communication. 
• You will be able to think about many different phrases and subjects that you normally wouldn’t.
• You will gain the confidence required to speak with native speakers. 

And these were only a few reasons why speaking Greek when attending a Greek lesson is so important. 

In this article, we tried to cover everything you’ll most likely need to say in a classroom. From greeting your teacher to asking questions, we highly recommend that you grab your notebook and write them down for future reference. 

So, what’s the most common thing you say in a classroom?
Do you know any other phrases?

Let’s discuss this in the comments section below!

Wondering how you can get even more help during your Greek learning process?

GreekPod101.com is an online educational platform that grants you access to high-quality, practical knowledge about Greek language learning. At GreekPod101.com, we aim to provide you with everything you need to know about the Greek language in a fun and interesting way.

And if you need a bit more help, you can also upgrade to Premium PLUS and take advantage of our MyTeacher program to learn Greek with your own personal teacher, who will answer any questions you might have!

If you’ve just recently started learning the language, you might have wondered at some point: “What are all these animals called in Greek?” If this question has crossed your mind, then you’re in the right place!

Animals are all around us, and the ecosystem of Greece includes many different animal species (including some unique ones).

We’ve created for you an extensive list of the most well-known animals in Greek, along with their pronunciation and translation.

Feel free to browse through them by category below.

Table of Contents

1. At Home (Pets)
2. On the Farm (Farm Animals)
3. In the Wild / Forest / Safari (Mammals)
4. In the Ocean
5. Bugs & Insects
6. Birds
7. Reptiles & Amphibians
8. Animal Body Parts
9. Animal-Related Idioms & Slang Phrases
10. Conclusion

1. At Home (Pets)

Many people have pets, and even more people love them. What better way to start a conversation than to ask someone about their furry (or feathery or scaly) friend? 

To get you started, here are the names of popular pets in Greece: 

• Greek: κατοικίδιο
• Romanization: katikídio
• Translation: “pet”

• Greek: γάτα
• Romanization: gáta
• Translation: “cat”

• Greek: σκύλος
• Romanization: skílos
• Translation: “dog”

• Greek: χάμστερ
• Romanization: hámster
• Translation: “hamster”

• Greek: καναρίνι
• Romanization: kanaríni
• Translation: “canary”

• Greek: κουνέλι
• Romanization: kunéli
• Translation: “rabbit”

• Greek: ιγκουάνα
• Romanization: igkuána
• Translation: “iguana”

• Greek: παπαγάλος
• Romanization: papagálos
• Translation: “parrot”

• Greek: χρυσόψαρο
• Romanization: hrisópsaro
• Translation: “goldfish”

➜ Don’t forget to check out our lesson on pets, where you can also find recordings of their pronunciation. 

2. On the Farm (Farm Animals)

Have you ever visited a farm?

Well, in Greece you may find lots of farms where you can see various animals and taste local dairy products. During your visit to Greece, make sure to keep an eye out for any local farms! 

Below, you’ll find a list of common farm animals in Greek: 

• Greek: αγελάδα
• Romanization: ayeláda
• Translation: “cow”

• Greek: ταύρος
• Romanization: távros
• Translation: “bull”

• Greek: γουρούνι
• Romanization: gurúni
• Translation: “pig”

• Greek: γάιδαρος
• Romanization: gáidaros
• Translation: “donkey”

• Greek: άλογο
• Romanization: álogo
• Translation: “horse”

• Greek: πάπια
• Romanization: pápia
• Translation: “duck”

• Greek: κότα
• Romanization: kóta
• Translation: “hen”

• Greek: κόκορας
• Romanization: kókoras
• Translation: “rooster”

• Greek: κοτόπουλο
• Romanization: kotópulo
• Translation: “chicken”

• Greek: χήνα
• Romanization: hína
• Translation: “goose”

• Greek: μουλάρι
• Romanization: mulári
• Translation: “mule”

• Greek: κατσίκα
• Romanization: katsíka
• Translation: “goat”

• Greek: κατσίκι
• Romanization: katsíki
• Translation: “kid” / “young goat”

• Greek: πρόβατο
• Romanization: próvato
• Translation: “sheep”

3. In the Wild / Forest / Safari (Mammals)

Okay, we might not have safari tours in Greece, but our land is blessed with many forests. Greek wildlife includes bears, foxes, and deer.

Which of the following animals are native to your country? 

• Greek: τίγρης
• Romanization: tígris
• Translation: “tiger”

• Greek: ελέφαντας
• Romanization: eléfandas
• Translation: “elephant”

• Greek: αλεπού
• Romanization: alepú
• Translation: “fox”

• Greek: αρκούδα
• Romanization: arkúda
• Translation: “bear”

• Greek: μαϊμού
• Romanization: maimú
• Translation: “monkey”

• Greek: γορίλας
• Romanization: gorílas
• Translation: “gorilla”

• Greek: ιπποπόταμος
• Romanization: ipopótamos
• Translation: “hippopotamus”

• Greek: καμήλα
• Romanization: kamíla
• Translation: “camel”

• Greek: καμηλοπάρδαλη
• Romanization: kamilopárdali
• Translation: “giraffe”

• Greek: ζέβρα
• Romanization: zévra
• Translation: “zebra”

• Greek: τσιτάχ
• Romanization: tsitáh
• Translation: “cheetah”

• Greek: λεοπάρδαλη
• Romanization: leopárdali
• Translation: “leopard”

• Greek: ρινόκερος
• Romanization: rinókeros
• Translation: “rhino”

• Greek: λιοντάρι
• Romanization: liondári
• Translation: “lion”

• Greek: ελάφι
• Romanization: eláfi
• Translation: “deer”

4. In the Ocean

Oh, the ocean! Sea, sun, sand…and Greece!

The marine world of Greece is rich and typical of the Mediterranean Sea. With so many islands and a vast coastline, Greece is the ideal place to taste some fresh fish and seafood in so many different recipes.

In this section, you can find some of the most prominent marine species:

• Greek: καρχαρίας
• Romanization: karharías
• Translation: “shark”

• Greek: φάλαινα
• Romanization: fálena
• Translation: “whale”

• Greek: δελφίνι
• Romanization: delfíni
• Translation: “dolphin”

• Greek: χταπόδι
• Romanization: htapódi
• Translation: “octopus”

• Greek: γαρίδα
• Romanization: garída
• Translation: “shrimp”

• Greek: καλαμάρι
• Romanization: kalamári
• Translation: “squid”

• Greek: ψάρι
• Romanization: psári
• Translation: “fish”

• Greek: ιππόκαμπος
• Romanization: ipókambos
• Translation: “seahorse”

• Greek: αχινός
• Romanization: ahinós
• Translation: “sea urchin”

• Greek: μύδι
• Romanization: mídi
• Translation: “mussel”

• Greek: στρείδι
• Romanization: strídi
• Translation: “oyster”

• Greek: τόνος
• Romanization: tónos
• Translation: “tuna”

➜ Take a look at our lesson about the ocean and get a taste of authentic Greek pronunciation.

5. Bugs & Insects

Some people love them. Some people hate them.

But whatever camp you’re in, you have to learn what to call them: 

• Greek: ζουζούνι
• Romanization: zuzúni
• Translation: “bug”

• Greek: έντομο
• Romanization: éndomo
• Translation: “insect”

• Greek: μυρμήγκι
• Romanization: mirmígi
• Translation: “ant”

• Greek: μύγα
• Romanization: míga
• Translation: “fly”

• Greek: μέλισσα
• Romanization: mélisa
• Translation: “bee”

• Greek: κουνούπι
• Romanization: kunúpi
• Translation: “mosquito”

• Greek: πασχαλίτσα
• Romanization: pashalítsa
• Translation: “ladybug”

• Greek: αράχνη
• Romanization: aráhni
• Translation: “spider”

• Greek: κατσαρίδα
• Romanization: katsarída
• Translation: “cockroach”

• Greek: σκαθάρι
• Romanization: skathári
• Translation: “beetle”

• Greek: σκώρος
• Romanization: skóros
• Translation: “moth”

• Greek: σφήκα
• Romanization: sfíka
• Translation: “wasp”

6. Birds

Our next set of animal names in Greek are…birds! They’re incredible creatures, for sure, and you’ll find these words handy if you plan to do any birdwatching during your visit! 

• Greek: πουλί
• Romanization: pulí
• Translation: “bird”

• Greek: γλάρος
• Romanization: gláros
• Translation: “seagull”

• Greek: περιστέρι
• Romanization: peristéri
• Translation: “pigeon”

• Greek: χελιδόνι
• Romanization: helidóni
• Translation: “swallow”

• Greek: αετός
• Romanization: aetós
• Translation: “eagle”

• Greek: γεράκι
• Romanization: yeráki
• Translation: “hawk”

• Greek: κοράκι
• Romanization: koráki
• Translation: “crow”

• Greek: κουκουβάγια
• Romanization: kukuváya
• Translation: “owl”

• Greek: τρυποκάρυδος
• Romanization: tripokáridos
• Translation: “woodpecker”

• Greek: παγώνι
• Romanization: pagóni
• Translation: “peacock”

• Greek: στρουθοκάμηλος
• Romanization: struthokámilos
• Translation: “ostrich”

• Greek: κύκνος
• Romanization: kíknos
• Translation: “swan”

7. Reptiles & Amphibians

Some people keep reptiles as pets, whereas others are just fascinated by amphibians’ ability to live both in and out of the water. In any case, here are some of the most important reptiles and amphibians in Greek: 

• Greek: ερπετό
• Romanization: erpetó
• Translation: “reptile”

• Greek: αμφίβιο
• Romanization: amfívio
• Translation: “amphibian”

• Greek: βάτραχος
• Romanization: vátrahos
• Translation: “frog”

• Greek: κροκόδειλος
• Romanization: krokódilos
• Translation: “crocodile”

• Greek: αλιγάτορας
• Romanization: aligátoras
• Translation: “alligator”

• Greek: φίδι
• Romanization: fídi
• Translation: “snake”

• Greek: σαύρα
• Romanization: sávra
• Translation: “lizard”

• Greek: σκουλήκι
• Romanization: skulíki
• Translation: “worm”

• Greek: χελώνα
• Romanization: helóna
• Translation: “turtle”

8. Animal Body Parts

Now that you’ve learned what to call the most common animals in the Greek language, let’s go over the different animal body parts. Learning these words will help you better describe any animals you encounter! 

• Greek: ουρά
• Romanization: urá
• Translation: “tail”

• Greek: φτερoύγα
• Romanization: fterúga
• Translation: “wing”

• Greek: φτερό
• Romanization: fteró
• Translation: “wing” / “feather”

• Greek: δαγκάνα
• Romanization: dagkána
• Translation: “claw”

• Greek: κέρατο
• Romanization: kérato
• Translation: “horn”

• Greek: ράμφος
• Romanization: rámfos
• Translation: “beak”

• Greek: πόδι
• Romanization: pódi
• Translation: “leg”

• Greek: οπλή
• Romanization: oplí
• Translation: “hoof”

• Greek: λαιμός
• Romanization: lemós
• Translation: “neck”

Want more? See our vocabulary list Sounds That Animals Make! 

9. Animal-Related Idioms & Slang Phrases

Since animals are all around us, it’s sensible that they have influenced our everyday conversations. While in Greece, you may encounter many different idioms, slang phrases, and even metaphors that refer to different animals.  

• Greek: Νιώθω πεταλούδες στο στομάχι.
• Romanization: Niótho petalúdes sto stomáhi.
• Translation: “I feel butterflies in my stomach.”

• Greek: Αυτός είναι το μαύρο πρόβατο της οικογένειας.
• Romanization: Aftós íne to mávro próvato tis ikoyénias.
• Translation: “He’s the black sheep of the family.”

• Greek: Αυτός τρέμει σαν το ψάρι από τον φόβο του.
• Romanization: Aftós trémi san to psári apó ton fóvo tu.
• Translation: “He’s shaking like a fish from (his) fear.”

• Greek: Το παιδί έριξε το βάζο και τώρα κάνει την πάπια.
• Romanization: To pedí érixe to vázo ke tóra káni tin pápia.
• Translation: “The child dropped the vase and now acts like a duck.”
• Meaning: The child is acting as if they don’t know anything.

• Greek: Είμαι κότα. Φοβάμαι να κάνω ελεύθερη πτώση.
• Romanization: Íme kóta. Fováme na káno eléftheri ptósi.
• Translation: “I am a hen. I am afraid to do a freefall.”
• Meaning: I am too chicken to do a freefall.

10. Conclusion

In this article, we tried to cover as many animals as possible. However, if you need to know the Greek word for another animal, feel free to leave a comment below.

GreekPod101.com offers you high-quality, practical knowledge about the Greek language.  

At GreekPod101.com, we aim to provide you with everything you need to know about the Greek language in a fun and interesting way. Stay tuned for more articles like this one, word lists, grammar tips, and even YouTube videos, which are waiting for you to discover!

You can also upgrade to Premium PLUS and take advantage of our MyTeacher program to learn Greek with your own personal teacher, who will answer any questions you might have!

We’d love to hear what your favorite animal is, as well. If you’re confident enough, try creating some sentences about your favorite animal and write them in the comments below to practice.

“Oh, how can I say this in Greek?”

You’ve been there. We know.

That’s why we’ve created this blog post, featuring the top ten most popular questions and their answers in Greek. 

Whether you’ve just started learning Greek or you’re thinking about it, after reading this guide, you’ll be able to construct simple Greek questions and answers with accuracy. 

Table of Contents

1. What’s your name?
2. Where are you from?
3. Do you speak Greek?
4. How long have you been studying Greek?
5. Have you been to Greece?
6. What’s the weather like today?
7. Do you like Greek food?
8. What are you doing?
9. What’s wrong?
10. How much is it?
11. Conclusion

1. What’s your name?

So, what’s the first thing you want to ask when meeting someone new? Their name, of course. Here’s how to ask someone “What’s your name?” in Greek.

The Question

• Greek: Πώς σε λένε;
• Romanization: Pós se léne?
• Literal Translation: “How are you named?” / “How are you called?”
• Translation: “What’s your name?”

Unlike in English, which asks “What’s your name?” in Greek, we use the phrase Πώς σε λένε;, which better corresponds to “How are you named?” or “How are you called?” As far as Greek language questions go, this is the simplest and definitely the most popular. It can be useful when getting to know people in an informal setting. 

The Answer

• Greek: Ναταλία, κι εσένα;
• Romanization: Natalía, ki eséna?
• Translation: “Natalia, and you?”

This is the simplest answer you can give. Just state your name, followed by …κι εσένα;, which reverses the question to the individual who asked you. This is considered a decent and polite way to respond, since it shows that you’re interested in getting to know the other person. 

At this point, we should note that the word “and” is translated in Greek as και. However, when the next word begins with a vowel, when speaking, it usually becomes κι. This is very common in Greek, but even if you say και εσένα, nobody will notice.

Here are some other variations that answer the same question:

• Greek: Με λένε Μαρία. Εσένα;
• Romanization: Me léne María. Eséna?
• Literal Translation: “I am named Maria. You?”
• Translation: “My name is Maria. Yours?”

• Greek: Είμαι ο Γιώργος. Εσένα πώς σε λένε;
• Romanization: Íme o Yórgos. Eséna pós se léne?
• Translation: “I am George. What’s your name?”

To learn more about how to give a full self-introduction, check out our relevant blog post. 

2. Where are you from?

Here’s another popular question, which is a perfect conversation starter.

The Question

• Greek: Από πού είσαι;
• Romanization: Apó pu íse?
• Translation: “Where are you from?”

Generally, you can answer by saying:

 Είμαι από…. + definite article in the accusative case + place.

Here are some examples:

The Answer

• Greek: Είμαι από την Ελλάδα.
• Romanization: Íme apó tin Εláda.
• Translation: “I am from Greece.”

• Greek: Είμαι από την Αμερική.
• Romanization: Íme apó tin Amerikí.
• Translation: “I am from America.”

• Greek: Είμαι από τον Καναδά.
• Romanization: Íme apó ton Kanadá.
• Translation: “I am from Canada.”

As you might have noticed, we say Είμαι από την Αμερική and Είμαι από τον Καναδά. They’re both definite articles, but why are they different?

In Greek, nouns fall into three categories, according to their gender: feminine, masculine, and neutral. So, Αμερική is feminine and Καναδάς is masculine. Therefore, they’re accompanied by the appropriate definite article. 

If you want to learn more about definite articles and their use in Greek, we’ve got you covered. Watch our relevant video. 

3. Do you speak Greek?

Before starting a conversation with someone, it’s probably a good idea to ask them whether they speak Greek. Here are the Greek questions and answers you can use and expect. 

The Question

• Greek: Μιλάς ελληνικά;
• Romanization: Milás eliniká?
• Translation: “Do you speak Greek?”

The Answer

• Greek: Ναι, μιλάω λίγο ελληνικά.
• Romanization: Ne, miláo lígo eliniká.
• Translation: “Yes, I speak a little Greek.”

• Greek: Ναι, μιλάω πολύ καλά ελληνικά.
• Romanization: Ne, miláo polí kalá eliniká.
• Translation: “Yes, I speak Greek very well.”

• Greek: Όχι, δεν μιλάω ελληνικά.
• Romanization: Óhi, den miláo eliniká.
• Translation: “No, I don’t speak Greek.”

Of course, you can use the same phrase (Μιλάς + language;) to ask someone if they speak any other language.

4. How long have you been studying Greek?

This is one of the easy Greek questions that a foreigner may be asked during a conversation. Here’s how to ask and answer! 

The Question

• Greek: Πόσο καιρό μαθαίνεις ελληνικά;
• Romanization: Póso keró mathénis eliniká?
• Translation: “How long have you been learning Greek?”

The Answer

• Greek: Mαθαίνω ελληνικά εδώ και 1 χρόνο.
• Romanization: Mathéno eliniká edó ke énan hróno.
• Translation: “I have been learning Greek for a year now.”

5. Have you been to Greece?

Do you want to exchange some travel experience about Greece?

Then simply ask this question. 

The Question

• Greek: Έχεις επισκεφτεί την Ελλάδα;
• Romanization: Éhis episkeftí tin Elláda?
• Translation: “Have you visited Greece?”

The Answer

• Greek: Ναι, έχω πάει στην Ελλάδα δύο φορές.
• Romanization: Ne, ého pái stin Eláda dío forés.
• Translation: “Yes, I have been to Greece twice.”

• Greek: Δυστυχώς όχι, αλλά θα ήθελα.
• Romanization: Distihós óhi, alá tha íthela.
• Translation: “Unfortunately no, but I want to.”

If you’re planning to visit Greece soon, check out our Survival Greek Phrases Series.

6. What’s the weather like today?

Greece is blessed with mild weather and a Mediterranean climate. Summer is hot and sunny, whereas winter is not extremely cold. It’s a fact that many locals go swimming at the beach during the winter, as well. 

Here’s how you can ask for info about the weather in Greek. 

The Question

• Greek: Πώς είναι ο καιρός σήμερα;
• Romanization: Pós íne o kerós símera?
• Translation: “How is the weather today?”

• Greek: Τι καιρό κάνει σήμερα;
• Romanization: Ti keró káni símera?
• Translation: “What is the weather like today?”

The Answer

• Greek: Σήμερα έχει λιακάδα.
• Romanization: Símera éhi liakáda.
• Translation: “Today is sunny.”

• Greek: Σήμερα έχει συννεφιά.
• Romanization: Símera éhi sinefiá.
• Translation: “Today is cloudy.”

• Greek: Σήμερα βρέχει.
• Romanization: Símera vréhi.
• Translation: “Today it’s raining.”

Of course, these are just the most basic answers. Learn more about The Weather in Greece or enhance your vocabulary with the Top 15 Weather Conditions. 

7. Do you like Greek food?

Who doesn’t like Greek cuisine? If you haven’t tried it, it’s a must! 

Just visit a Greek restaurant, or ταβέρνα (tavérna), and try one of the following: pastitsio, mousakas, kleftiko, gemista, gyros, souvlaki, tzatziki, or an authentic Greek salad!

The Question

• Greek: Σου αρέσει το ελληνικό φαγητό;
• Romanization: Su arési to ellinikó fayitó?
• Translation: “Do you like Greek food?”

The Answer

• Greek: Ναι, μου αρέσει πάρα πολύ!
• Romanization: Ne, mu arési pára polí!
• Translation: “Yes, I like it very much!”

• Greek: Όχι, δεν μου αρέσει.
• Romanization: Óhi, den mu arési.
• Translation: “Νο, I don’t like it.”

If you need more information, you can Learn How to Order at a Greek Restaurant.

8. What are you doing?

In Greek culture, questions like this are a typical, informal way to check on someone. This question also corresponds to “How are you?”

The Question

• Greek: Τι κάνεις;
• Romanization: Ti kánis?
• Translation: “What are you doing?” / “How are you?”

The Answer

• Greek: Είμαι καλά, ευχαριστώ. Εσύ;
• Romanization: Íme kalá, efharistó. Esí?
• Translation: “I am fine, thank you. You?”

9. What’s wrong?

In Greece, it’s considered polite to ask someone if they’re okay. However, if you’re not close friends, the most likely answer would be “Everything is fine.”

The Question

• Greek: Τι έχεις;
• Romanization: Ti éhis?
• Translation: “What do you have?” / “What’s wrong?”

The Answer

• Greek: Τίποτα, είμαι μια χαρά.
• Romanization: Típota, íme mia hará.
• Translation: “Nothing, I am fine.”

• Greek: Δεν είμαι και πολύ καλά.
• Romanization: Den íme ke polí kalá.
• Translation: “I’m not doing very well.”

You can learn more about positive and negative emotions in our vocabulary lists. 

10. How much is it?

Last, but not least, you should know how to ask for an item’s price. Below, you can find how to do so in Greek. 

The Question

• Greek: Πόσο κοστίζει/κάνει αυτό;
• Romanization: Póso kostízi/káni aftó?
• Translation: “How much does this cost?”

The Answer

• Greek: Kοστίζει/Κάνει 10 ευρώ.
• Romanization: Κostízi/Káni déka evró.
• Translation: “It costs 10 euros.”

11. Conclusion

These were the most popular questions and their answers in Greek! We hope you’re now more confident about asking questions to your Greek friends or family.

GreekPod101.com offers you high-quality, practical lessons about the Greek language.  

At GreekPod101.com, we aim to provide you with everything you need to know about the Greek language in a fun and interesting way. Stay tuned for more articles like this one, word lists, grammar tips, and even YouTube videos, which are waiting for you to discover!

In the meantime, can you think of any more Greek questions and answers not included in this list? Let us know in the comments, and we’ll surely inform you about their Greek equivalents!

So, you’ve been learning Greek for a while, and have reached a certain level of fluency. 

Now what?

Learning a new language is mainly a personal journey, but there are certain situations where having a certification could be useful. Through an official Greek test or exam, you can test your knowledge and add a new language to your CV. 

Here’s everything you need to know about getting your Greek language knowledge certified.

Table of Contents

1. General Information About the Exam
2. Examination Sections
3. A1 Level – Beginner
4. A2 Level – Elementary
5. B1 Level – Intermediate
6. B2 Level – Upper-Intermediate
7. C1 Level – Advanced
8. C2 Level – Proficiency
9. Tips on How to Prepare for the Exam
10. Conclusion

1. General Information About the Exam

The organization responsible for the Official Greek Assessment Test for Foreigners is The Center of Greek Language (Κέντρο Ελληνικής Γλώσσας).

The available levels, listed below, correspond to the European Standards:

• A1: Beginner
• A2: Elementary
• B1: Intermediate
• B2: Upper-Intermediate
• C1: Advanced
• C2: Mastery or Proficiency

This Greek examination is offered for the following purposes:

• Business Purposes. For some jobs, it’s a prerequisite to be certified in the Greek language. The required extent of this knowledge is determined by each job position.
• Studying Purposes. In order to study in a Greek university, the prerequisite is to hold a B2 certificate or higher.
• Working for the Public Sector. To apply for a job in the Greek public sector, one must have the C1 certificate or higher.
• Residence Permit (Long-Lasting). In order to acquire a long-lasting residence permit, one of the prerequisites is to hold at least an A2 Greek knowledge certificate.
• Specified Business Purposes. Some fields of work, such as taxi-driving and nursing, require at least the A2 Greek knowledge certificate. 

However, you can choose to get your knowledge certified for other reasons.

There’s a wide variety of topics referenced in the Greek language proficiency exams, which cover many aspects of everyday life, including:

• Personal life inside and outside the house
  • Recognition of one’s identity
  • Residence
  • Location, Environment, Flora & Fauna, Weather Conditions
  • Free Time & Entertainment
  • Social Relations
  • Health & Body Condition

• Everyday life
  • Activities inside the house
  • Activities outside the house (Purchasing Products & Services, Nutrition, Education, Worklife, Public Services, Transportation & Traveling)

The exams take place once a year (most commonly in mid-May). There are many examination centers in Europe, the USA, Canada, South America, North and South Africa, Asia, and Australia.

2. Examination Sections

The Greek language exams can be taken at six possible levels, which we outlined earlier. The number of sections a test has depends on what level it is:

• Levels A1, A2, B1
  • Four sections (Reading, Listening, Writing, Speaking)
• Levels B2, C1, C2
  • Five sections (Listening, Reading, Use of Greek, Writing, Speaking)

• Reading 

This part of the Greek proficiency exam aims to check how well a student understands written Greek. Normally, a short passage is given, followed by questions. For the lower levels, these questions may include multiple choices and matching choices, whereas higher levels will have more complicated questions.

• Listening 

This part of the examination usually includes short dialogues by native speakers. The types and lengths of the dialogues can vary depending on the level of the examination. Normally, there are multiple-choice answers for each question. 

• Writing 

For beginner levels, students are normally asked to write a letter to a friend or a family member, presenting their opinion about or experience with a specific matter. For more intermediate levels, the writing section might include an essay or a more formal letter. 

• Speaking 

For the Greek speaking exam, students are assessed in groups of two. Normally, a central question is given, which sets the tone of the discussion. In this section, the students are asked to express their opinion on a variety of everyday matters. 

• Use of Greek

This is probably the least familiar section to students. It normally includes a two- or three-paragraphs-long passage, where there are gaps. For each gap, the student should choose the most appropriate word from multiple choices. This part is only included in upper-level examinations, mainly because it aims to test a student’s knowledge of special expressions and colloquialisms.

3. A1 Level – Beginner

This is the first examination level, and it includes four sections: Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking. 

Here’s an overview of the exam:

	Reading	Listening	Writing	Speaking
Parts	4	4	2	N/A
Duration	30 minutes	25 minutes	40 minutes	10-12 minutes
Means	N/A	CD	N/A	2 Examiners & 2 Candidates
% Marking (Points)	25	25	25	25

The main goal of this examination is to test the basic skills in understanding and producing written and oral Greek.

4. A2 Level – Elementary

The next level includes the same sections: Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking.

You can find an overview of the exam below:

	Reading	Listening	Writing	Speaking
Parts	4	4	2	N/A
Duration	30 minutes	25 minutes	45 minutes	12 minutes
Means	N/A	CD	N/A	2 Examiners & 2 Candidates
% Marking (Points)	25	25	25	25

5. B1 Level – Intermediate

The intermediate level follows the same layout, with the same sections: Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking.

Here’s an overview of the B1 Level examination: 

	Reading	Listening	Writing	Speaking
Parts	4	2	2	N/A
Duration	40 minutes	25 minutes	55 minutes	12 minutes
Means	N/A	CD	N/A	2 Examiners & 2 Candidates
% Marking (Points)	25	25	25	25

6. B2 Level – Upper-Intermediate

As we’ve already mentioned, a new section is included in this level: Use of Greek, along with Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking.

An overview of the examination is demonstrated below:

	Reading	Listening	Writing	Speaking	Use of Greek
Parts	3	2	2	N/A	N/A
Duration	45 minutes	30 minutes	85 minutes	15 minutes	30 minutes
Means	N/A	CD	N/A	2 Examiners & 2 Candidates	3 Examiners
% Marking (Points)	20	20	20	20	20

7. C1 Level – Advanced

This examination is definitely for advanced learners. Although it includes the same sections as the previous level, the students should be comfortable with some native Greek expressions and colloquialisms.

Here’s an overview of the examination:

	Reading	Listening	Writing	Speaking	Use of Greek
Parts	4	2	2	N/A	N/A
Duration	55 minutes	40 minutes	100 minutes	20 minutes	30 minutes
Means	N/A	CD	N/A	2 Examiners & 2 Candidates	4 Examiners
% Marking (Points)	20	20	20	20	20

8. C2 Level – Proficiency

This is your chance to shine! 

When you achieve fluency, this is definitely the ultimate examination—and the most difficult. It includes many native expressions and it requires deep knowledge of Greek grammar and its exceptions, as well as fluency in oral speech. 

Find a summary of the complete examination below:

	Reading	Listening	Writing	Speaking	Use of Greek
Parts	4	2	2	N/A	N/A
Duration	55 minutes	40 minutes	100 minutes	20 minutes	30 minutes
Means	N/A	CD	N/A	2 Examiners & 2 Candidates	4 Examiners
% Marking (Points)	20	20	20	20	20

9. Tips on How to Prepare for the Exam

Preparing for any exam requires much effort and discipline. Here are some useful tips you can use to make this process as easy as possible.

• Start with the Grammar

Create a notebook with grammar tips and revise your notes regularly. Greek grammar is not very easy, and it includes many exceptions to the various rules, so you should be prepared to study a lot of grammar whilst preparing for the exam.

• Continue with Vocabulary

Another notebook you should create is a vocabulary notebook. Simply write down all of the unknown words you encounter while studying. For adjectives, it’s good to write down their variations in different genders (male, female, neutral), as well.

• Read Greek Articles Online

Did you know you can have endless reading practice online? You can find a wide variety of articles on various subjects from Greek websites. Select a theme you like and begin reading articles in Greek! Write down any unknown words and enhance your vocabulary notebook.

• Read Greek Books

Another great way to improve your reading and comprehension skills is reading Greek books. If you’re a novice Greek learner, start with children’s books, which use much simpler language and vocabulary. 

• Watch Greek TV Shows

Watching Greek movies and TV shows will improve your listening skills for sure! Actually, we’ve prepared a relevant list for you with the most wonderful Greek movies. Check it out! 

• MyTeacher – Your Teacher

Did you know that you can have a personal tutor to answer all your questions, without ever leaving your home? With our premium MyTeacher feature, you’ll be assigned a personal teacher who will share with you all the important tips, grammar rules, and native expressions you need to reach fluency. 

• Do as Many Mock Tests as You Can

Okay, this is obvious. You have to get used to the layout of the examination you’re going to take. So, you should spend some time practicing by doing as many mock tests as you can.

10. Conclusion

Taking a Greek language exam can be useful whether you aim to work in Greece or you just want to certify your knowledge. 

If you need more info about the official Greek examinations, you can always visit the Official Website of Greek Learning; you can also find some sample tests there. However, the website is in Greek, so you should have some basic knowledge to ensure a smooth browsing experience.

Start learning Greek today in a consistent and organized manner by creating a free lifetime account on GreekPod101.com. Tons of free vocabulary lists, YouTube videos, and grammar tips are waiting for you to discover. 

How do you feel about taking a Greek exam now? If you have any questions, let us know in the comments and we’d be happy to help!

Okay, we should admit it. 

How about sentence patterns, though?

Yes, I mean versatile Greek sentence patterns, which can be adapted for anything you want to say. That’s exciting, right?

In this article, we’ll focus on practical examples, demonstrating all the basic sentence patterns in Greek. After reading this, you’ll be able to construct simple sentences in Greek, which will certainly be useful whether you’re a beginner or a more advanced learner.

Table of Contents

1. Linking Two Nouns: A is B
2. Using Adjectives to Describe a Noun: A is {Adjective}
3. Expressing Desire: I Want (to)…
4. Expressing Need: I Need (to)… / I Have to…
5. Saying What You Like: I Like (to)…
6. Politely Asking Someone to Do Something: Please…
7. Asking for Permission: May I…? / Can I…?
8. Asking for Information About Something: What is…?
9. Asking About How Something Is: How is…?
10. Asking About the Time: When is…?
11. Asking About Location or Position: Where is…?
12. Conclusion

1. Linking Two Nouns: A is B

Linking two nouns is pretty easy in Greek. Actually, this sentence pattern resembles its English equivalent. The only difference is the use of articles, which is a standard thing in Greek. 

The key concept here is the verb είμαι (íme), meaning “to be,“ which is used to link two nouns. In most cases, the second noun describes the first one. Be careful, though. All verbs in Greek get conjugated according to the person they refer to. 

Let’s have a look at some Greek sentence examples below: 

• Greek: Ο Γιάννης είναι κτηνίατρος.
• Romanization: O Yánis íne ktiníatros.
• Translation: “John is a veterinarian.”

• Greek: Η γυναίκα είναι δασκάλα.
• Romanization: I yinéka íne daskála.
• Translation: “The woman is a teacher.”

• Greek: Το ρολόι είναι δώρο.
• Romanization: To rolói íne dóro.
• Translation: “The watch is a gift.”

2. Using Adjectives to Describe a Noun: A is {Adjective}

Another alternative that might come in handy is trying to describe a noun with an adjective. This can also be done easily, by simply placing the adjective after the verb είμαι (íme).

Here are some examples:

• Greek: Το βιβλίο είναι ενδιαφέρον.
• Romanization: To vivlío íne endiaféron.
• Translation: “The book is interesting.”

• Greek: Το φαγητό είναι νόστιμο.
• Romanization: To fayitó íne nóstimo.
• Translation: “The food is delicious.”

• Greek: Η ταινία ήταν τρομακτική.
• Romanization: I tenía ítan tromaktikí.
• Translation: “The movie was scary.”

3. Expressing Desire: I Want (to)…

The verb θέλω (thélo), meaning “to want,” can be accompanied by a noun as it represents a desire. In addition,  it’s often accompanied by a verb in the subjunctive mood (i.e. by the conjunction να followed by a verb), in order to express the desire to do a certain action. Alternatively, it can be accompanied by a demonstrative pronoun. 

Let’s take a look at some examples of this Greek sentence structure:

• Greek: Θέλω κοτόπουλο.
• Romanization: Thélo kotópulo.
• Translation: “I want chicken.”

• Greek: Θέλω να κοιμηθώ.
• Romanization: Thélo na kimithó.
• Translation: “I want to sleep.”

• Greek: Θέλω να κάνω μια ερώτηση.
• Romanization: Thélo na káno mia erótisi.
• Translation: “I want to ask a question.”

• Greek: Θέλω αυτό.
• Romanization: Thélo aftó.
• Translation: “I want this.”

4. Expressing Need: I Need (to)… / I Have to…

Unlike in English, the phrase “need to” in Greek is not a synonym for “must.” Instead, it’s used as its literal translation, expressing a necessity. 

Again, in this case, these phrases are often accompanied by a noun or a verb in the subjunctive mood.

Here are some examples of Greek sentences expressing need: 

• Greek: Χρειάζομαι ένα στυλό.
• Romanization: Hriázome éna stiló.
• Translation: “I need a pen.”

• Greek: Πρέπει να φύγω.
• Romanization: Prépi na fígo.
• Translation: “I have to go.”

• Greek: Πρέπει να πάω στην τουαλέτα.
• Romanization: Prépi na páo stin tualéta.
• Translation: “I have to go to the bathroom.”

• Greek: Πρέπει να εξασκηθώ περισσότερο.
• Romanization: Prépi na exaskithó perisótero.
• Translation: “I have to practice more.”

5. Saying What You Like: I Like (to)…

Below, you can find some practical Greek sentences for beginners that you can use to describe something that you like. 

Again, when describing an action that you like, the second verb should be in the subjunctive mood.

• Greek: Μου αρέσεις.
• Romanization: Mu arésis.
• Translation: “I like you.”

• Greek: Μου αρέσει αυτό το βιβλίο.
• Romanization: Mu arési aftó to vivlío.
• Translation: “I like this book.”

• Greek: Μου αρέσει να μαγειρεύω.
• Romanization: Mu arési na mayirévo.
• Translation: “I like to cook.”

• Greek: Μου αρέσει να βλέπω το ηλιοβασίλεμα στην παραλία.
• Romanization: Mu arési na vlépo to iliovasílema stin paralía.
• Translation: “I like to watch the sunset at the beach.”

6. Politely Asking Someone to Do Something: Please…

Let’s take a look at some examples of how to form Greek sentences this way: 

• Greek: Παρακαλώ, καθίστε.
• Romanization: Parakaló,kathíste.
• Translation: “Please, sit down.”

• Greek: Παρακαλώ, περιμένετε στην ουρά.
• Romanization: Parakaló, periménete stin urá.
• Translation: “Please, wait in the line.”

• Greek: Σε παρακαλώ, άκουσέ με.
• Romanization: Se parakaló, ákusé me.
• Translation: “Please, listen to me / hear me out.” (informal)

7. Asking for Permission: May I…? / Can I…?

Knowing how to ask something politely will surely be useful, whether you’re visiting Greece or talking with your Greek friends. 

Below, you can find some of the most common polite questions. 

• Greek: Μπορώ να περάσω;
• Romanization: Boró na peráso?
• Translation: “May I come in?”

• Greek: Μπορώ να έχω λίγο νερό;
• Romanization: Boró na ého lígo neró?
• Translation: “Can I have some water?”

• Greek: Μπορώ να έχω τηλέφωνό σου;
• Romanization: Boró na ého to tiléfonó su?
• Translation: “Can I have your phone number?”

8. Asking for Information About Something: What is…?

Another important type of question is that used to ask for information about something. The protagonist here is the interrogative pronoun Τι….; (Ti…?), meaning “What…?”

• Greek: Τι είναι αυτό;
• Romanization: Ti íne aftó?
• Translation: “What is this?”

• Greek: Τι χρώμα είναι το παντελόνι που ήθελες;
• Romanization: Ti hróma íne to pandelóni pu ítheles?
• Translation: “What color are the trousers you wanted?”

9. Asking About How Something Is: How is…?

You might be wondering “How do I say this?” Wonder no more – here’s how to ask questions beginning with “How.”

• Greek: Πώς μπορώ να το πω αυτό;
• Romanization: Pós boró na to po aftó?
• Translation: “How can I say this?”

• Greek: Πώς σε λένε;
• Romanization: Pos se léne?
• Translation: “How do they call you?”
• Meaning: This is the most common way to ask someone for their name. It’s equivalent to “What’s your name?”

• Greek: Πώς μπορώ να πάω στο ξενοδοχείο;
• Romanization: Pós boró na páo sto xenodohío?
• Translation: “How can I get to the hotel?”

10. Asking About the Time: When is…?

Being on time is highly appreciated by Greeks. In addition, remembering someone’s birthday is considered a proof of friendship. 

In order to ask questions about when something is, you can follow a general rule: Πότε είναι (Póte íne) + article + noun.

Here are some of the most common relevant questions:

• Greek: Πότε είναι τα γενέθλιά σου;
• Romanization: Póte íne ta yenéthliá su?
• Translation: “When is your birthday?”

• Greek: Πότε είναι το ραντεβού;
• Romanization: Póte íne to randevú?
• Translation: “When is the appointment?”

• Greek: Πότε είναι η ώρα αναχώρησης της πτήσης μας;
• Romanization: Póte íne i óra anahórisi tis ptísis mas?
• Translation: “When is the departure time of our flight?”

• Greek: Πότε είναι η ώρα άφιξης της πτήσης μας;
• Romanization: Póte íne i óra áfixis tis ptísis mas?
• Translation: “When is the arrival time of our flight?”

11. Asking About Location or Position: Where is…?

Last but not least, another useful question is that used to ask where something is. If you’re visiting Greece for the first time, feel free to use the basic questions demonstrated below.

A general rule is: Πού είναι (Pu íne) + article + noun.

• Greek: Πού είναι η τουαλέτα;
• Romanization: Pu íne i tualéta?
• Translation: “Where is the restroom?”

• Greek: Πού είναι το ασανσέρ;
• Romanization: Pu íne to asansér?
• Translation: “Where is the elevator?”

12. Conclusion

Simple Greek language sentences, like those we demonstrated above, can be useful in a wide variety of situations. That’s our goal: To provide you with practical knowledge, which can be learned in an easy and fun way. 

Start learning Greek today in a consistent and organized manner by creating a free lifetime account on GreekPod101.com. Tons of free vocabulary lists, YouTube videos, and grammar tips are waiting to be discovered. 

In the meantime, is there a sentence structure that troubles you? Check out our Must-Know Greek Sentence Structures series. If you have any questions, let us know in the comments, and we’d be happy to help!

You asked, so we provided—easy-to-follow instructions on how to set up your electronic devices to write in Greek! We’ll also give you a few excellent tips on how to use this keyboard, as well as some online and app alternatives if you prefer not to set up a Greek keyboard.

Table of Contents

1. Why it’s Important to Learn to Type in Greek
2. Setting up Your Computer and Mobile Devices for Greek
3. How to Activate an Onscreen Keyboard on Your Computer
4. How to Change the Language Settings to Greek on Your Computer
5. Activating the Greek Keyboard on Your Mobile Phone and Tablet
6. Greek Keyboard Typing Tips
7. How to Practice Typing Greek

1. Why it’s Important to Learn to Type in Greek

Learning a new language is made so much easier when you’re able to read and write/type it. This way, you will:

• Get the most out of any dictionary and Greek language apps on your devices
• Expand your ability to find Greek websites and use the various search engines
• Be able to communicate much better online with your Greek teachers and friends, and look super cool in the process! 

2. Setting up Your Computer and Mobile Devices for Greek

It takes only a few steps to set up any of your devices to read and type in Greek. It’s super-easy on your mobile phone and tablet, and a simple process on your computer.

On your computer, you’ll first activate the onscreen keyboard to work with. You’ll only be using your mouse or touchpad/pointer for this keyboard. Then, you’ll need to change the language setting to Greek, so all text will appear in Greek. You could also opt to use online keyboards instead. Read on for the links!

On your mobile devices, it’s even easier—you only have to change the keyboard. We also provide a few alternatives in the form of online keyboards and downloadable apps.

3. How to Activate an Onscreen Keyboard on Your Computer

1- Mac

1. Go to System Preferences > Keyboard.

2. Check the option “Show Keyboard & Character Viewers in Menu Bar.”

3. You’ll see a new icon on the right side of the main bar; click on it and select “Show Keyboard Viewer.”

2- Windows

1. Go to Start > Settings > Easy Access > Keyboard.

2. Turn on the option for “Onscreen Keyboard.”

3- Add-ons of Extensions for Browsers

Instead of an online keyboard, you could also choose to download a Google extension to your browser for a language input tool. The Google Input Tools extension allows users to use input tools in Chrome web pages, for example.

4. How to Change the Language Settings to Greek on Your Computer

Now that you’re all set to work with an onscreen keyboard on your computer, it’s time to download the Greek language pack for your operating system of choice:

• Windows 8 (and higher)
• Windows 7
• Mac (OS X and higher)

1- Windows 8 (and higher)

1. Go to “Settings” > “Change PC Settings” > “Time & Language” > “Region & Language.”
2. Click on “Add a Language” and select “Greek.” This will add it to your list of languages. It will appear as Ελληνικά with the note “language pack available.”
3. Click on “Ελληνικά” > “Options” > “Download.” It will take a few minutes to download and install the language pack.
4. As a keyboard layout, you’ll only need the one marked as “Greek – Ελληνικά.” You can ignore other keyboard layouts.

2- Windows 7

1. Go to Start > Control Panel > Clock, Language, and Region.

2. On the “Region and Language” option, click on “Change Keyboards or Other Input Methods.”

3. On the “Keyboards and Languages” tab, click on “Change Keyboards” > “Add” > “Greek.”

4. Expand the option of “Greek” and then expand the option “Keyboard.” Select the keyboard layout marked as “Greek.” You can ignore other keyboard layouts. Click “OK” and then “Apply.”

3- Mac (OS X and higher)

If you can’t see the language listed, please make sure to select the right option from System Preferences > Language and Region

1. From the Apple Menu (top left corner of the screen) go to System Preferences > Keyboard.

2. Click the Input Sources tab and a list of available keyboards and input methods will appear.

3. Click on the plus button, select “Greek,” and add the “Greek” keyboard (not the “Greek Polytonic.”)

5. Activating the Greek Keyboard on Your Mobile Phone and Tablet

Texting and searching in Greek will greatly help you master the language! Adding a Greek keyboard on your mobile phone and/or tablet is super-easy.

You could also opt to download an app instead of adding a keyboard. Read on for our suggestions.

Below are the instructions for both iOS and Android mobile phones and tablets.

1- iOS

1. Go to Settings > General > Keyboard.

2. Tap “Keyboards” and then “Add New Keyboard.”

3. Select “Greek” from the list.

4. When typing, you can switch between languages by tapping and holding on the icon to reveal the keyboard language menu.

2- Android

1. Go to Settings > General Management > Language and Input > On-screen Keyboard (or “Virtual Keyboard” on some devices) > Samsung Keyboard.

2. Tap “Language and Types” or “ + Select Input Languages” depending on the device and then “MANAGE INPUT LANGUAGES” if available.

3. Select “Ελληνικά” from the list.

4. When typing, you can switch between languages by swiping the space bar.

3- Applications for Mobile Phones

If you don’t want to add a keyboard on your mobile phone or tablet, this is a good app to consider:

• GBoard – The Google Keyboard

6. Greek Keyboard Typing Tips

Typing in Greek can be very challenging at first! Therefore, we added here a few useful tips to make it easier to use your Greek keyboard.

1- Computer

• To add an accent mark over a vowel (ά, έ, ί, ή, ύ, ό, ώ) press the accentuation button (next to the letter L) once and then the vowel.
• To add diaeresis over a vowel (αϊ, εϊ, οϋ) you need to press Right Shift + the accentuation button at the same time, and then the vowel ι or υ (these are the only ones that can get a diaeresis).
• To add an accent mark and a diaeresis over a vowel (αΐ, εΐ) you need to press Right Alt + the accentuation button at the same time, and then ι or υ.
• The Greek question mark looks like the English semicolon (;) and is found on the letter Q when your keyboard is set to Greek.
• The Greek quotation marks are angled («»). You get them by pressing Right Alt + the [ key or Right Alt + the ] key.

2- Mobile Phones

• On mobile devices, hold the vowel key and select the type of accentuation from the menu that pops up in order to add the accent mark.

7. How to Practice Typing Greek

As you probably know by now, learning Greek is all about practice, practice, and more practice! Strengthen your Greek typing skills by writing comments on any of our lesson pages, and our teacher will answer. If you’re a GreekPod101 Premium PLUS member, you can directly text our teacher via the My Teacher app—use your Greek keyboard to do this!

Do you know why Greek is considered a hard language to learn?

(Yes, we know that you might be thinking of many different answers!)

Nevertheless, a perfectly acceptable answer here would be: Verb conjugation!

Greek verbs tend to change according to the person(s) they refer to, the number, the tense, the mood, the voice, and the conjugation group they belong to. Greek verb conjugation is difficult—we get it. However, it’s not a true mystery. There are several rules that can help you categorize regular verbs and conjugate them correctly, but at the same time, there are several irregular verbs you should probably learn by heart.

In this blog post, we’ll focus on the regular Greek verbs’ conjugations, presenting you with tips, tricks, and examples.

Table of Contents

1. What is Conjugation?
2. Verb Conjugation Groups
3. Conjugation Examples
4. It’s Quiz Time!
5. Conclusion

1. What is Conjugation?

Conjugation is a phenomenon describing various changes happening to a verb, commonly based on the person(s), the number, the tense, the mood, and the voice. These changes create different pattern sets called conjugation groups, and verbs are categorized according to those groups.

In Greek, adjectives, pronouns, nouns, and articles change as well. However, in this article, we’ll focus on the Greek verbs and their conjugation, which is one of the most complicated chapters of Greek grammar. 

1.1 The Person(s) and Numbers

Before we begin, take a look at this brief Greek conjugation chart:

	Greek	Romanization	Translation
1st Person Singular	εγώ	egó	“I”
2nd Person Singular	εσύ	esí	“you”
3rd Person Singular	αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	aftós / aftí / aftó	“he” / “she” / “it”
1st Person Plural	εμείς	emís	“we”
2nd Person Plural	εσείς	esís	“you”
3rd Person Plural	αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	aftí / aftés / aftá	“they” (male / female / neutral)

Our first stop on the journey of modern Greek verb conjugation is the person(s) and numbers. Greek verbs, just like English verbs, get conjugated according to the first, second, and third person in the singular and plural. To create all these different verb forms, the only thing you need to do is change its suffix (i.e. its ending). 

For example: 

• εγώ λύνω (egó líno) — “I solve”
• εσύ λύνεις (esí línis) —  “you solve”

As you might have noticed, this change can be very tricky for English-speakers, since the verb in English remains unchanged, regardless of the person. That’s surely one major difference between Greek and English grammar, so you’ll need time and a lot of practice to get used to this.

1.2 The Tenses

Lucky for you, the Greek tenses have many similarities with those in English. Let’s have a look at the table below.

Greek Tense	Romanization	Corresponding English Tense	Usage
Ενεστώτας	Enestótas	Simple Present &  Present Continuous	For an action that is happening in the present, either continuously or repeatedly, or just once.
Παρατατικός	Paratatikós	Past Continuous	For an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past.
Αόριστος	Aóristos	Simple Past	For an action that happened in the past once or momentarily.
Στιγμιαίος Μέλλοντας	Stigmiéos Mélondas	Simple Future	For an action that will happen in the future just once or momentarily.
Εξακολουθητικός Μέλλοντας	Exakoluthitikós Mélondas	Future Continuous	For an action that will be happening in the future continuously or repeatedly.
Παρακείμενος	Parakímenos	Present Perfect	For an action that began in the past and has been completed by the present time.
Υπερσυντέλικος	Ipersidélikos	Past Perfect	For an action that began in the past and was completed before a specific moment (or other action) in the past.
Συντελεσμένος Μέλλοντας	Sindelezménos Mélondas	Future Perfect	For an action that will have been completed by a specific time in the future.

For example:

• εγώ προσπαθώ (egó prospathó) — “I try” / “I am trying” | ενεστώτας (enestótas, “present tense”)
• εγώ προσπάθησα (egó prospáthisa) — “I tried” | αόριστος (aóristos, “simple past tense” or “aorist tense”)

All future tenses (στιγμιαίος, εξακολουθητικός & συντελεσμένος μέλλοντας) make use of the particle θα (tha), meaning “will.“ Moreover, Συντελεσμένος Μέλλοντας & Παρακείμενος make use of the auxiliary verb έχω (ého), meaning “have,“ whereas Υπερσυντέλικος makes use of είχα (íha), meaning “had.“

1.3 The Moods

In Greek, there are five distinct verb moods, which have to do with how the verb’s action is presented in order to show the intention of the speaker. The Greek moods and their usage are demonstrated in the table below.

Greek Moods	Romanization	Translation	Usage
Οριστική e.g. Εγώ παίζω.	Oristikí e.g. Egó pézo.	Indicative E.g. “I play.”	Indicates that the action is something certain, real, a fact.
Υποτακτική e.g. Εσύ πρέπει να κοιμηθείς.	Ipotaktikí e.g. Esí prépi na kimithís.	Subjunctive e.g. “You must sleep.”	Indicates that the action is something wanted or expected, such as a wish, a desire, or an intention.
Προστακτική e.g. Πήγαινε τώρα!	Prostaktikí e.g. Píyene tóra!	Imperative E.g. “Go now!”	Indicates a command, an order, or a request.
Μετοχή A) e.g. Παίζοντας πέρασε γρήγορα η ώρα. B) e.g. Τα πιάτα είναι πλυμένα.	Metohí A) e.g. Pézondas pérase grígora i óra. B) e.g. Ta piáta íne pliména.	Participle A) e.g. “By playing, the time passed quickly.” B) e.g. “The dishes are washed.”	A) An uninflected verb form commonly used as an adverb to indicate time, manner, cause, condition, etc. B) An inflected verb form commonly used as an adjective, giving a noun, pronoun, or name a certain attribute.
Απαρέμφατο e.g. Έχω διαβάσει αυτό το βιβλίο.	Aparémfato e.g. Ého diavási aftó to vivlío.	Infinitive e.g. “I have read this book.”	An uninflected verb form used as a verb formation element in the present perfect, past perfect, and the future perfect tense.

Please, keep in mind that the mood υποτακτική (Ipotaktikí) usually makes use of the particle να, among other words, in order to be formed as shown in the relative example.

1.4 The Voices

As in English, there are two voices in Greek:

Greek Voices	Romanization	Corresponding English Voice
Ενεργητική φωνή	Eneryitikí foní	Active voice
Παθητική φωνή	Pathitikí foní	Passive voice

For example:

• Active Voice:
  Η αδερφή μου αγόρασε το μήλο. (I aderfí mu agórase to mílo.) — “My sister bought the apple.

• Passive Voice:
  Το μήλο αγοράστηκε από την αδερφή μου. (To mílo agorástike apó tin aderfí mu.) — “The apple was bought by my sister.”

2. Verb Conjugation Groups

Now, for conjugation in Greek, there are two major conjugation groups: Conjugation A and Conjugation B.

Conjugation A includes verbs ending in:

• -ω | Active Voice
• -ομαι | Passive Voice

For example: λύν-ω / λύν-ομαι (líno / línome) — “to solve” / “to be solved”

Conjugation Β includes verbs ending in:

• -ώ | Active Voice
• -ιέμαι [first class] / -ούμαι, -άμαι, or -ώμαι [second class] | Passive Voice

For example: 

• Conjugation B [first class]:
  αγαπ-ώ / αγαπ-ιέμαι (agapó / agapiéme) — “to love” / “to be loved”
  
• Conjugation B [second class]:
  θεωρ-ώ / θεωρ-ούμαι (theoró / theorúme) — “to think” / “to be thought”
  κοιμ-άμαι (kimáme) — “to sleep” (in the passive voice only)
  διερωτ-ώμαι (dierotóme) — “to ask myself” (in the passive voice only)

As you saw above, Conjugation B verbs are divided into two classes: those conjugating like αγαπώ [first class] and those like θεωρώ [second class].

Indeed, these two major conjugation groups act as a rule for the majority of regular verbs. When it comes to determining to which category each verb belongs, a rule of thumb is to notice whether the -ω at the end of the verb in the active voice is accentuated. If there’s no accent mark, then the verb follows the Conjugation A model. Otherwise, if the -ώ is accentuated, it follows the Conjugation B model.

Greek verb conjugation is not that easy. There are many irregular verbs and many verb forms, some of which were integrated into modern Greek from ancient Greek. Therefore, in practice, learning how to conjugate verbs according to the two conjugation groups only won’t cover all cases. It’s really necessary to study Greek verb conjugation rules for irregular verbs as well. 

3. Conjugation Examples

In the following sections, we’ll be looking at a few Greek conjugation tables to give you a good idea of what to expect.

3.1 Conjugation A

In this category, we find Greek verbs ending in -ω in the active voice, and -ομαι in the passive voice. Below, you can find the complete conjugation of the verb λύνω (líno), meaning “to solve.”

Other Conjugation A verbs that are conjugated in the same way are: 

• χάνω (háno) — “to lose”
• πληρώνω (pliróno) — “to pay”
• ντύνω (díno) — “to dress”

Active Voice

	Indicative
	Present	Past Continuous	Simple Past	Simple Future	Future Continuous	Future Perfect	Present Perfect	Past Perfect
εγώ	λύνω	έλυνα	έλυσα	θα λύσω	θα λύνω	θα έχω λύσει	έχω λύσει	είχα λύσει
εσύ	λύνεις	έλυνες	έλυσες	θα λύσεις	θα λύνεις	θα έχεις λύσει	έχεις λύσε	είχες λύσει
αυτή / αυτό	λύνει	έλυνε	έλυσε	θα λύσει	θα λύνει	θα έχει λύσει	έχει λύσει	είχε λύσει
εμείς	λύνουμε	λύναμε	λύσαμε	θα λύσουμε	θα λύνουμε	θα έχουμε λύσει	έχουμε λύσει	είχαμε λύσει
εσείς	λύνετε	λύνατε	λύσατε	θα λύσετε	θα λύνετε	θα έχετε λύσει	έχετε λύσει	είχατε λύσει
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	λύνουν(ε)	έλυναν or λύνανε	έλυσαν or λύσανε	θα λύσουν(ε)	θα λύνουν(ε)	θα έχουν(ε) λύσει	έχουν(ε) λύσει	είχαν(ε) λύσει

	Subjunctive
	Present	Past Continuous	Simple Past	Simple Future	Future Continuous	Future Perfect	Present Perfect	Past Perfect
εγώ	να λύνω	–	να λύσω	–	–	–	να έχω λύσει	–
εσύ	να λύνεις	–	να λύσεις	–	–	–	να έχεις λύσει	–
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	να λύνει	–	να λύσει	–	–	–	να έχει λύσει	–
εμείς	να λύνουμε	–	να λύσουμε	–	–	–	να έχουμε λύσει	–
εσείς	να λύνετε	–	να λύσετε	–	–	–	να έχετε λύσει	–
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	να λύνουν(ε)	–	να λύσουν(ε)	–	–	–	να έχουν(ε) λύσει	–

	Imperative		The participle	The infinitive
	Present	Simple Past	Present	Simple Past
εσύ	λύνε	λύσε	λύνοντας	λύσει
εσείς	λύνετε	λύστε

Passive Voice

	Indicative
	Present	Past Continuous	Simple Past	Simple Future	Future Continuous	Future Perfect	Present Perfect	Past Perfect
εγώ	λύνομαι	λυνόμουν(α)	λύθηκα	θα λυθώ	θα λύνομαι	θα έχω λυθεί	έχω λυθεί	είχα λυθεί
εγώ	λύνεσαι	λυνόσουν(α)	λύθηκες	θα λυθείς	θα λύνεσαι	θα έχεις λυθεί	έχεις λυθεί	είχες λυθεί
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	λύνεται	λυνόταν(ε)	λύθηκε	θα λυθεί	θα λύνεται	θα έχει λυθεί	έχει λυθεί	είχε λυθεί
εμείς	λυνόμαστε	λυνόμασταν	λυθήκαμε	θα λυθούμε	θα λυνόμαστε	θα έχουμε λυθεί	χουμε λυθεί	είχαμε λυθεί
εσείς	λύνεστε or λυνόσαστε	λυνόσασταν	λυθήκατε	θα λυθείτε	θα λύνεστε or θα λυνόσαστε	θα έχετε λυθεί	έχετε λυθεί	είχατε λυθεί
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	λύνονται	λύνονταν or λυνόντουσαν	λύθηκαν or λυθήκανε	θα λυθούν(ε)	θα λύνονται	θα έχουν(ε) λυθεί	έχουν(ε) λυθεί	είχαν(ε) λυθεί

	Subjunctive
	Present	Past Continuous	Simple Past	Simple Future	Future Continuous	Future Perfect	Present Perfect	Past Perfect
εγώ	να λύνομαι	–	να λυθώ	–	–	–	να έχω λυθεί	–
εσύ	να λύνεσαι	–	να λυθείς	–	–	–	να έχεις λυθεί	–
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	να λύνεται	–	να λυθεί	–	–	–	να έχει λυθεί	–
εμείς	να λυνόμαστε	–	να λυθούμε	–	–	–	να έχουμε λυθεί	–
εσείς	να λύνεστε or να λυνόσαστε	–	να λυθείτε	–	–	–	να έχετε λυθεί	–
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	να λύνονται	–	να λυθούν(ε)	–	–	–	να έχουν(ε) λυθεί	–

	Imperative		The participle	The infinitive
	Present	Simple Past	Present	Simple Past
εσύ	–	λύσου	λυμμένος / -η / -ο	λυθεί
εσείς	–	λυθείτε

3.2 Conjugation B

First Class

In this category are the Greek verbs ending in -ώ in the active voice, and -ιέμαι in the passive voice. Below, you can find the complete conjugation of the verb αγαπώ (agapó), meaning “to love.”

Other Conjugation Β [first class] verbs that are conjugated in the same way are:

• απαντώ (apandó) — “to answer”
• μιλώ (miló) — “to talk”
• ρωτώ (rotó) — “to ask”

Active Voice

	Indicative
	Present	Past Continuous	Simple Past	Simple Future	Future Continuous	Future Perfect	Present Perfect	Past Perfect
εγώ	αγαπάω or αγαπώ	αγαπούσα	αγάπησα	θα αγαπήσω	θα αγαπάω or αγαπώ	θα έχω αγαπήσει	έχω αγαπήσει	είχα αγαπήσει
εσύ	αγαπάς	αγαπούσες	αγάπησες	θα αγαπήσεις	θα αγαπάς	θα έχεις αγαπήσει	έχεις αγαπήσει	είχες αγαπήσει
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	αγαπάει or αγαπά	αγαπούσε	αγάπησε	θα αγαπήσει	θα αγαπάει or αγαπά	θα έχει αγαπήσει	έχει αγαπήσει	είχε αγαπήσει
εμείς	αγαπάμε or αγαπούμε	αγαπούσαμε	αγαπήσαμε	θα αγαπήσουμε	θα αγαπάμε or αγαπούμε	θα έχουμε αγαπήσει	έχουμε αγαπήσει	είχαμε αγαπήσει
εσείς	αγαπάτε	αγαπούσατε	αγαπήσατε	θα αγαπήσετε	θα αγαπάτε	θα έχετε αγαπήσει	έχετε αγαπήσει	είχατε αγαπήσει
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	αγαπάνε or αγαπούν(ε)	αγαπούσαν(ε)	αγάπησαν	θα αγαπήσουν(ε)	θα αγαπάνε or αγαπούν(ε)	θα έχουν(ε) αγαπήσει	έχουν(ε) αγαπήσει	είχαν(ε) αγαπήσει

	Subjunctive
	Present	Past Continuous	Simple Past	Simple Future	Future Continuous	Future Perfect	Present Perfect	Past Perfect
εγώ	να αγαπάω or να αγαπώ	–	να αγαπήσω	–	–	–	να έχω αγαπήσει	–
εσύ	να αγαπάς	–	να αγαπήσεις	–	–	–	να έχεις αγαπήσει	–
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	να αγαπάει or να αγαπά	–	να αγαπήσει	–	–	–	να έχει αγαπήσει	–
εμείς	να αγαπάμε or να αγαπούμε	–	να αγαπήσουμε	–	–	–	να έχουμε αγαπήσει	–
εσείς	να αγαπάτε	–	να αγαπήσετε	–	–	–	να έχετε αγαπήσει	–
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	να αγαπάνε or να αγαπούν(ε)	–	να αγαπήσουν(ε)	–	–	–	να έχουν(ε) αγαπήσει	–

	Imperative		The participle	The infinitive
	Present	Simple Past	Present	Simple Past
εσύ	αγάπα	αγάπησε	αγαπώντας	αγαπήσει
εσείς	αγαπάτε	αγαπήστε

Passive Voice

	Indicative
	Present	Past Continuous	Simple Past	Simple Future	Future Continuous	Future Perfect	Present Perfect	Past Perfect
εγώ	αγαπιέμαι	αγαπιόμουν(α)	αγαπήθηκα	θα αγαπηθώ	θα αγαπιέμαι	θα έχω αγαπηθεί	έχω αγαπηθεί	είχα αγαπηθεί
εσύ	αγαπιέσαι	αγαπιόσουν(α)	αγαπήθηκες	θα αγαπηθείς	θα αγαπιέσαι	θα έχεις αγαπηθεί	έχεις αγαπηθεί	είχες αγαπηθεί
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	αγαπιέται	αγαπιόταν(ε)	αγαπήθηκε	θα αγαπηθεί	θα αγαπιέται	θα έχει αγαπηθεί	έχει αγαπηθεί	είχε αγαπηθεί
εμείς	αγαπιόμαστε	αγαπιόμασταν / αγαπιόμαστε	αγαπηθήκαμε	θα αγαπηθούμε	θα αγαπιόμαστε	θα έχουμε αγαπηθεί	έχουμε αγαπηθεί	είχαμε αγαπηθεί
εσείς	αγαπιέστε or αγαπιόσαστε	αγαπιόσασταν or αγαπιόσαστε	αγαπηθήκατε	θα αγαπηθείτε	θα αγαπιέστε or αγαπιόσαστε	θα έχετε αγαπηθεί	έχετε αγαπηθεί	είχατε αγαπηθεί
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	αγαπιέστε or αγαπιόσαστε	αγαπιούνταν(ε)	αγαπήθηκαν	θα αγαπηθούν(ε)	θα αγαπιούνται	θα έχουν(ε) αγαπηθεί	έχουν(ε) αγαπηθεί	είχαν(ε) αγαπηθεί

	Subjunctive
	Present	Past Continuous	Simple Past	Simple Future	Future Continuous	Future Perfect	Future Perfect	Past Perfect
εγώ	να αγαπιέμαι	–	να αγαπηθώ	–	–	–	να έχω αγαπηθεί	–
εσύ	να αγαπιέσαι	–	να αγαπηθείς	–	–	–	να έχεις αγαπηθεί	–
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	να αγαπιέται	–	να αγαπηθεί	–	–	–	να έχει αγαπηθεί	–
εμείς	να αγαπιόμαστε	–	να αγαπηθούμε	–	–	–	να έχουμε αγαπηθεί	–
εσείς	να αγαπιέστε or αγαπιόσαστε	–	να αγαπηθείτε	–	–	–	να έχετε αγαπηθεί	–
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	να αγαπιούνται	–	να αγαπηθούν(ε)	–	–	–	να έχουν(ε) αγαπηθεί	–

	Imperative		The participle	The infinitive
	Present	Simple Past	Present	Simple Past
εσύ	–	αγαπήσου	αγαπημένος /-η / -ο	αγαπηθεί
εσείς	αγαπιέστε	αγαπηθείτε

Second Class

Included in this category are the Greek verbs ending in -ώ in the active voice, and -ούμαι, -άμαι, or -ώμαι in the passive voice. Below, you can find the complete conjugation of the verb θεωρώ (theoró), meaning “to think” or “to consider.”

Other Conjugation Β [second class] verbs that are conjugated in the same way are:

• μπορώ (boró) — “can” / “to be able to”
• ζω (zo) — “to live”
• παρακαλώ (parakaló) — “to request” / “to beg”

Active Voice

	Indicative
	Present	Past Continuous	Simple Past	Simple Future	Future Continuous	Future Perfect	Present Perfect	Past Perfect
εγώ	θεωρούμαι	–	θεωρήθηκα	θα θεωρηθώ	θα θεωρούμαι	θα έχω θεωρηθεί	έχω θεωρηθεί	είχα θεωρηθεί
εσύ	θεωρείσαι	–	θεωρήθηκες	θα θεωρηθείς	θα θεωρείσαι	θα έχεις θεωρηθεί	έχεις θεωρηθεί	είχες θεωρηθεί
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	θεωρείται	θεωρούνταν(ε)	θεωρήθηκε	θα θεωρηθεί	θα θεωρηθεί	θα έχει θεωρηθεί	έχει θεωρηθεί	είχε θεωρηθεί
εμείς	θεωρούμαστε	–	θεωρηθήκαμε	θα θεωρηθούμε	θα θεωρηθούμε	θα έχουμε θεωρηθεί	έχουμε θεωρηθεί	είχαμε θεωρηθεί
εσείς	θεωρείστε	–	θεωρηθήκατε	θα θεωρηθείτε	θα θεωρηθείτε	θα έχετε θεωρηθεί	έχετε θεωρηθεί	είχατε θεωρηθεί
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	θεωρούνται	θεωρούνταν(ε)	θεωρήθηκαν(ε)	θα θεωρηθούν(ε)	θα θεωρηθούν(ε)	θα έχουν(ε) θεωρηθεί	έχουν(ε) θεωρηθεί	είχαν(ε) θεωρηθεί

	Subjunctive
	Present	Past Continuous	Simple Past	Simple Future	Future Continuous	Future Perfect	Present Perfect	Past Perfect
εγώ	να θεωρούμαι	–	να θεωρηθώ	–	–	–	να έχω θεωρηθεί	–
εσύ	να θεωρείσαι	–	να θεωρηθείς	–	–	–	να έχεις θεωρηθεί	–
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	να θεωρείται	–	να θεωρηθεί	–	–	–	να έχει θεωρηθεί	–
εμείς	να θεωρούμαστε	–	να θεωρηθούμε	–	–	–	να έχουμε θεωρηθεί	–
εσείς	να θεωρείστε	–	να θεωρηθείτε	–	–	–	να έχετε θεωρηθεί	–
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	να θεωρούνται	–	να θεωρηθούν(ε)	–	–	–	να έχουν(ε) θεωρηθεί	–

	Imperative		The participle	The infinitive
	Present	Simple Past	Present	Simple Past
εσύ	–	θεωρήσου	θεωρημένος /-η / -ο	θεωρηθεί
εσείς	–	θεωρηθείτε

Passive Voice

	Indicative
	Present	Past Continuous	Simple Past	Simple Future	Future Continuous	Future Perfect	Present Perfect	Past Perfect
εγώ	θεωρούμαι	–	θεωρήθηκα	θα θεωρηθώ	θα θεωρούμαι	θα έχω θεωρηθεί	έχω θεωρηθεί	είχα θεωρηθεί
εσύ	θεωρείσαι	–	θεωρήθηκες	θα θεωρηθείς	θα θεωρείσαι	θα έχεις θεωρηθεί	έχεις θεωρηθεί	είχες θεωρηθεί
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	θεωρείται	θεωρούνταν(ε)	θεωρήθηκε	θα θεωρηθεί	θα θεωρείται	θα έχει θεωρηθεί	έχει θεωρηθεί	είχε θεωρηθεί
εμείς	θεωρούμαστε	–	θεωρηθήκαμε	θα θεωρηθούμε	θα θεωρούμαστε	θα έχουμε θεωρηθεί	έχουμε θεωρηθεί	είχαμε θεωρηθεί
εσείς	θεωρείστε	–	θεωρηθήκατε	θα θεωρηθείτε	θα θεωρείστε	θα έχετε θεωρηθεί	έχετε θεωρηθεί	είχατε θεωρηθεί
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	θεωρούνται	θεωρούνταν(ε)	θεωρήθηκαν(ε)	θα θεωρηθούν(ε)	θα θεωρούνται	θα έχουν(ε) θεωρηθεί	έχουν(ε) θεωρηθεί	είχαν(ε) θεωρηθεί

	Subjunctive
	Present	Past Continuous	Simple Past	Simple Future	Future Continuous	Future Perfect	Present Perfect	Past Perfect
εγώ	να θεωρούμαι	–	να θεωρηθώ	–	–	–	να έχω θεωρηθεί	–
εσύ	να θεωρείσαι	–	να θεωρηθείς	–	–	–	να έχεις θεωρηθεί	–
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	να θεωρείται	–	να θεωρηθεί	–	–	–	να έχει θεωρηθεί	–
εμείς	να θεωρούμαστε	–	να θεωρηθούμε	–	–	–	να έχουμε θεωρηθεί	–
εσείς	να θεωρείστε	–	να θεωρηθείτε	–	–	–	να έχετε θεωρηθεί	–
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	να θεωρούνται	–	να θεωρηθούν(ε)	–	–	–	να έχουν(ε) θεωρηθεί	–

	Imperative		The participle	The infinitive
	Present	Simple Past	Present	Simple Past
εσύ	–	θεωρήσου	θεωρημένος /-η / -ο	θεωρηθεί
εσείς	–	θεωρηθείτε

Verbs ending in -ώμαι and -άμαι follow the traditional conjugation model of -ούμαι ending verbs, except for certain forms which we’ll see below. The participles may or may not vary from the traditional model.

Let’s see the forms in which the verb εγγυώμαι (engióme), meaning “to guarantee,” varies.

	Indicative			Subjunctive
	Present	Past Continuous	Future Continuous	Present
εγώ	εγγυ–ώμαι	εγγυ–όμουν	θα εγγυ–ώμαι	να εγγυ–ώμαι
εσύ	εγγυ–άσαι	εγγυ–όσουν	θα εγγυ–άσαι	να εγγυ–άσαι
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	εγγυ–άται	εγγυ–όταν	θα εγγυ–άται	να εγγυ–άται
εμείς	εγγυ–όμαστε or εγγυ–ώμεθα (archaic)	εγγυ–όμασταν	θα εγγυ–όμαστε or θα εγγυ–ώμεθα (archaic)	να εγγυ–όμαστε or να εγγυ–ώμεθα (archaic)
εσείς	εγγυ–άστε or εγγυ–άσθε (archaic)	εγγυ–όσασταν	θα εγγυ–άστε or θα εγγυ–άσθε (archaic)	να εγγυ–άστε or να εγγυ–άσθε (archaic)
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	εγγυ–ούνται or εγγυ–ώνται (archaic)	εγγυ–όνταν or εγγυ–ούνταν	θα εγγυ–ούνται or θα εγγυ–ώνται (archaic)	να εγγυ–ούνται or να εγγυ–ώνται (archaic)

And lastly, let’s see the forms in which the verb κοιμάμαι (kimáme), meaning “to sleep,” varies.

	Indicative			Subjunctive
	Present	Past Continuous	Future Continuous	Present
εγώ	κοιμ–άμαι or κοιμ–ούμαι	κοιμ–όμουν(α)	θα κοιμ–άμαι or θα κοιμ–ούμαι	να κοιμ–άμαι or να κοιμ–ούμαι
εσύ	κοιμ–άσαι	κοιμ–όσουν(α)	θα κοιμ–άσαι	να κοιμ–άσαι
αυτός / αυτή / αυτό	κοιμ–άται	κοιμ–όταν(ε)	θα κοιμ–άται	να κοιμ–άται
εμείς	κοιμ–όμαστε or κοιμ–ούμαστε	κοιμ–όμασταν	θα κοιμ–όμαστε or θα κοιμ–ούμαστε	να κοιμ–όμαστε or να κοιμ–ούμαστε
εσείς	κοιμ–άστε or κοιμ–όσαστε	κοιμ–όσασταν	θα κοιμ–άστε or θα κοιμ–όσαστε	να κοιμ–άστε or να κοιμ–όσαστε
αυτοί / αυτές / αυτά	κοιμ–ούνται	κοιμ-ούνταν or κοιμ–όντουσαν also κοιμ-όντανε (colloquial, rare)	θα κοιμ–ούνται	να κοιμ–ούνται

4. It’s Quiz Time!

How much do you remember about the conjugation of Greek verbs? If you feel like testing your knowledge, please go ahead and answer the following multiple choice questions. 

Θέλω να __________ (λύνω) αυτήν την άσκηση τώρα.
a. λύνω
b. λύσω
c. είχα λύσει
d. έχω λύσει

Εμείς _________ (μένω) στο ξενοδοχείο Athina Hotel.
a. μένουν
b. μένω
c. έμενα
d. μένουμε

Εγώ σε ________ (αγαπώ) πολύ.
a. αγάπη
a. αγάπη
a. αγάπη
a. αγάπη

Αυτός _______________ (ταξιδεύω) σε πολλές χώρες.
a. έχω ταξιδέψει
b. έχει ταξιδέψει
c. είχα ταξιδέψει
d. ταξιδέψαμε

Εσύ _________(πιστεύω) ότι πρέπει να πάμε πιο νωρίς στο σινεμά;
a. πιστεύεις
b. πίστευα
c. πιστεύετε
d. πιστέψαμε

Do you have any questions? Let us know in the comments!

5. Conclusion

Feeling overwhelmed? Just take one step at a time.

This article aimed to cover the conjugation of Greek regular verbs. We also gave you a short presentation of the verb properties, such as the person, number, tense, mood, voice, and conjugation group. All of these verb properties are at the core of this chapter of Greek grammar. For more information on verb conjugation, check out the Intermediate and Upper Intermediate series on GreekPod101.com.

Greek grammar is vast indeed, and we get that you might feel a little dizzy after reading all this new information. So, how would you feel if you had a personal teacher to guide you all the way through this grammar labyrinth? In addition to our great selection of free learning resources, we also offer a personalized premium service, MyTeacher, where you can enjoy a unique one-on-one learning experience!

When it comes to Greek verbs, many people focus only on the grammar aspect, neglecting to really expand their vocabulary. 

In this blog post, we aim to provide you with the top 100 most essential Greek verbs. In order to achieve this, we’ve divided the verbs into meaningful categories and have provided an example of how to use each one. 

This is your ultimate guide to the huge variety of Greek verbs! 

Table of Contents

1. An Introduction to Greek Verbs Usage
2. Greek Verbs of Motion
3. Sport-Related Verbs
4. Verbs of Communication
5. Study-Related Verbs
6. Verbs of the Mind
7. Verbs of Sentiments
8. Auxiliary Verbs
9. Linking (or Copular) Verbs
10. Conclusion

1. An Introduction to Greek Verbs Usage

From a grammar perspective, Greek verbs present two major conjugations: Conjugation A and Conjugation B. 

Conjugation A includes verbs ending in:

• -ω | Active Voice
• -ομαι | Passive Voice

e.g. λύν-ω / λύν-ομαι

Conjugation B includes verbs ending in: 

• -ώ | Active Voice
• -ιέμαι / – ούμαι | Passive Voice

e.g. αγαπ-ώ / αγαπ-ιέμαι | θεωρώ / θεωρ-ούμαι

In order to understand the Greek verb conjugation rules in depth, you can take a look at our relevant article.

From a syntax perspective, Greek verbs are placed similarly to how they are in English syntax, following the SVO (Subject – Verb – Object) rule. However, what intrigues most students is that the subject may be omitted, especially if it’s a personal pronoun. This phenomenon is very common in the Greek language since the suffix of the verb usually reveals the subject. 

In the examples demonstrated below, you’ll be able to familiarize yourself with Greek language verb conjugation, as well as the syntax of each sentence.

2. Greek Verbs of Motion

1

Greek: πηγαίνω Romanization: piyéno Translation: “to go”

Example: Greek: Κάθε μέρα πηγαίνω στη δουλειά. Romanization: Káthe méra piyéno sti duliá. Translation: “Every day, I go to work.”

2

Greek: παίρνω Romanization: pérno Translation: “to get” / “to take”

Example: Greek: Παίρνω παντού το κινητό μου μαζί μου. Romanization: Pérno padú to kinitó mu mazí mu. Translation: “I take my mobile phone everywhere with me.”

3

Greek: φτιάχνω Romanization: ftiáhno Translation: “to make”

Example: Greek: Η μητέρα μου φτιάχνει τυρόπιτα. Romanization: I mitéra mu ftiáhni tirópita. Translation: “My mother is making cheese pie.”

4

Greek: κάνω Romanization: káno Translation: “to do”

Example: Greek: Θα κάνω ό,τι μου πεις. Romanization: Tha káno ó,ti mu pis. Translation: “I will do whatever you tell me.”

5

Greek: δουλεύω Romanization: dulévo Translation: “to work”

Example: Greek: Συνήθως δουλεύω πέντε ημέρες την εβδομάδα. Romanization: Siníthos dulévo pénde iméres tin evdomáda. Translation: “Normally, I work five days per week.”

6

Greek: βάζω Romanization: vázo Translation: “to put”

Example: Greek: Βάλε το παγωτό στην κατάψυξη. Romanization: Vále to pagotó stin katápsixi. Translation: “Put the ice cream in the freezer.”

7

Greek: βοηθώ Romanization: voithó Translation: “to help”

Example: Greek: Μπορείς να με βοηθήσεις λίγο; Romanization: Borís na me voithísis lígo? Translation: “Could you help me a bit?”

8

Greek: μετακινώ Romanization: metakinó Translation: “to move something”

Example: Greek: Αν μετακινήσουμε λίγο το τραπέζι, θα υπάρχει περισσότερος χώρος. Romanization: An metakinísume lígo to trapézi, tha ipárhi perisóteros hóros. Translation: “If we move the table a bit, there will be more space.”

9

Greek: ακολουθώ Romanization: akoluthó Translation: “to follow”

Example: Greek: Παρακαλώ ακολουθήστε με, για να σας δείξω το δωμάτιό σας. Romanization: Parakaló akoluthíste me, ya na sas díxo to domátió sas. Translation: “Please follow me so I can show you your room.”

10

Greek: αλλάζω Romanization: alázo Translation: “to change”

Example: Greek: Ο καιρός άλλαξε πολύ γρήγορα. Romanization: O kerós álaxe polí grígora. Translation: “The weather changed very quickly.”

11

Greek: ψάχνω Romanization: psáhno Translation: “to search” / “to look for”

Example: Greek: Αυτό που ψάχνω είναι καλά κρυμμένο. Romanization: Aftó pu psáhno íne kalá kriméno. Translation: “What I am looking for is well-hidden.”

12

Greek: οργανώνω Romanization: organóno Translation: “to organize”

Example: Greek: Οργάνωσα τα ρούχα στην ντουλάπα μου. Romanization: Orgánosa ta rúha stin dulápa mu. Translation: “I organized the clothes in my wardrobe.”

13

Greek: πιάνω Romanization: piáno Translation: “to catch” / “to grip”

Example: Greek: Πιάσε με, αν μπορείς! Romanization: Piáse me, an borís! Translation: “Catch me if you can!”

14

Greek: ακουμπάω / ακουμπώ Romanization: akumbáo / akumbó Translation: “to touch”

Example: Greek: Δεν μου αρέσει να με ακουμπάνε. Romanization: Den mu arési na me akumbáne. Translation: “I don’t like to be touched.”

15

Greek: κάθομαι Romanization: káthome Translation: “to sit”

Example: Greek: Στον κινηματογράφο μου αρέσει να κάθομαι στην τελευταία σειρά. Romanization: Ston kinimatográfo mu arési na káthome stin teleftéa sirá. Translation: “At the cinema, I like to sit in the last row.”

16

Greek: σηκώνομαι Romanization: sikónome Translation: “to get/stand up”

Example: Greek: Τώρα θα σηκωθώ, για να πάω για τρέξιμο. Romanization: Τóra tha sikothó, ya na páo ya tréximo. Translation: “Now I will get up in order to go running.”

17

Greek: ανοίγω Romanization: anígo Translation: “to open”

Example: Greek: Μπορείς να ανοίξεις το παράθυρο, σε παρακαλώ; Romanization: Borís na aníxis to paráthiro, se parakaló? Translation: “Can you open the window, please?”

18

Greek: κλείνω Romanization: klíno Translation: “to close”

Example: Greek: Μπορείς να κλείσεις την πόρτα, σε παρακαλώ; Romanization: Borís na klísis tin pórta, se parakaló? Translation: “Can you close the door, please?”

19

Greek: κόβω Romanization: kóvo Translation: “to cut”

Example: Greek: Όταν μαγειρεύω, κόβω τα λαχανικά σε μικρά κομμάτια. Romanization: Ótan mayirévo, kóvo ta lahaniká se mikrá komátia. Translation: “When I cook, I cut the vegetables into small pieces.”

20

Greek: κουβαλάω / κουβαλώ Romanization: kuvaláo / kuvaló Translation: “to carry”

Example: Greek: Αυτό είναι πολύ βαρύ. Θα με βοηθήσεις να το κουβαλήσουμε; Romanization: Aftó íne polí varí. Tha me voithísis na to kuvalísume? Translation: “This is too heavy. Will you help me carry it?”

21

Greek: κρατώ Romanization: krató Translation: “to hold” / “to keep”

Example: Greek: Το παιδί κρατούσε σφιχτά το χέρι της μητέρας του. Romanization: To pedí kratúse sfihtá to héri tis mitéras tu. Translation: “The kid was holding tight to his mother’s hand.”

22

Greek: πατάω / πατώ Romanization: patáo / pató Translation: “to press”

Example: Greek: Πατήστε οποιοδήποτε κουμπί, για να συνεχίσετε. Romanization: Patíste opiodípote kubí, ya na sinehísete. Translation: “Press any button to continue.”

23

Greek: πέφτω Romanization: péfto Translation: “to fall”

Example: Greek: Αν πέσεις από εκεί, θα τραυματιστείς. Romanization: An pésis apó ekí, tha travmatistís. Translation: “If you fall from there, you’ll get injured.”

24

Greek: τρώω Romanization: tróo Translation: “to eat”

Example: Greek: Από κρέας τρώω μόνο κοτόπουλο. Romanization: Apó kréas tróo móno kotópulo. Translation: “As for meat, I only eat chicken.”

25

Greek: πίνω Romanization: píno Translation: “to drink”

Example: Greek: Δεν πίνω αλκοόλ. Romanization: Den píno alkoól. Translation: “I don’t drink alcohol.”

3. Sport-Related Verbs

26

Greek: περπατάω / περπατώ Romanization: perpatáo / perpató Translation: “to walk”

Example: Greek: Στόχος μου είναι να περπατώ για τουλάχιστον δύο χιλιόμετρα κάθε μέρα. Romanization: Stóhos mu íne na perpató ya tuláhiston dío hiliómetra káthe méra. Translation: “My goal is to walk for at least two kilometers every day.”

27

Greek: τρέχω Romanization: trého Translation: “to run”

Example: Greek: Μου αρέσει να τρέχω στην εξοχή. Romanization: Mu arési na trého stin exohí. Translation: “I like running in the countryside.”

28

Greek: πηδάω / πηδώ Romanization: pidáo / pidó Translation: “to jump”

Example: Greek: Ο αθλητής πηδούσε τα εμπόδια με ευκολία. Romanization: O athlitís pidúse ta embódia me efkolía. Translation: “The athlete was jumping over the obstacles with ease.”

29

Greek: παίζω Romanization: pézo Translation: “to play”

Example: Greek: Ο γιος μου μπορεί να παίζει ποδόσφαιρο όλη μέρα. Romanization: O yos mu borí na pézi podósfero óli méra. Translation: “My son could play football all day long.”

30

Greek: σκαρφαλώνω Romanization: skarfalóno Translation: “to climb”

Example: Greek: Όταν ήμουν μικρός, μου άρεσε να σκαρφαλώνω σε δέντρα. Romanization: Ótan ímun mikrós, mu árese na skarfalóno se dédra. Translation: “When I was young, I used to like climbing on trees.”

31

Greek: κολυμπάω / κολυμπώ Romanization: kolimbáo / kolimbó Translation: “to swim”

Example: Greek: Το καλοκαίρι κολυμπάω στη θάλασσα κάθε μέρα. Romanization: To kalokéri kolimbáo sti thálasa káthe méra. Translation: “During the summer, I swim in the sea every day.”

32

Greek: αθλούμαι Romanization: athlúme Translation: “to exercise”

Example: Greek: Αθλούμαι καθημερινά, για να διατηρούμαι σε φόρμα. Romanization: Athlúme kathimeriná, ya na diatirúme se fórma. Translation: “I exercise everyday in order to stay fit.”

33

Greek: κερδίζω Romanization: kerdízo Translation: “to win”

Example: Greek: Η ομάδα που θα κερδίσει θα περάσει στον τελικό. Romanization: I omáda pu tha kerdísi tha perási ston telikó. Translation: “The team that wins will proceed to the finals.”

34

Greek: χάνω Romanization: háno Translation: “to lose”

Example: Greek: Η ομάδα που θα χάσει θα αποκλειστεί. Romanization: I omáda pu tha hási tha apoklistí. Translation: “The team that loses will be eliminated.”

4. Verbs of Communication

35

Greek: επικοινωνώ Romanization: epikinonó Translation: “to communicate”

Example: Greek: Η δουλειά μου είναι να επικοινωνώ καθημερινά με πελάτες. Romanization: I duliá mu íne na epikinonó kathimeriná me pelátes. Translation: “My job is to communicate with customers daily.”

36

Greek: λέω Romanization: léo Translation: “to tell”

Example: Greek: Πάντα λέω αυτό που σκέφτομαι. Romanization: Pánda léo aftó pu skéftome. Translation: “I always say what I am thinking.”

37

Greek: μιλάω / μιλώ Romanization: miláo / miló Translation: “to talk”

Example: Greek: Πρέπει να μιλήσουμε. Romanization: Prépi na milísume. Translation: “We need to talk.”

38

Greek: ρωτάω / ρωτώ Romanization: rotáo / rotó Translation: “to ask”

Example: Greek: Αν δεν καταλαβαίνεις κάτι, απλώς ρώτα με. Romanization: An den katalavénis káti, aplós róta me. Translation: “If you don’t understand something, just ask me.”

39

Greek: συζητάω / συζητώ Romanization: sizitáo / sizitó Translation: “to discuss”

Example: Greek: Θα πρέπει να συζητάμε όλα τα προβλήματα και να βρίσκουμε λύσεις. Romanization: Tha prépi na sizitáme óla ta provlímata ke na vrískume lísis. Translation: “We will have to discuss all problems and find solutions.”

40

Greek: φωνάζω Romanization: fonázo Translation: “to yell”

Example: Greek: Δεν χρειάζεται να φωνάζεις. Το κατάλαβα. Romanization: Den hriázete na fonázis. To katálava. Translation: “There’s no need to yell. I got it.”

41

Greek: ανακοινώνω Romanization: anakinóno Translation: “to announce”

Example: Greek: Θα θέλαμε να σας ανακοινώσουμε ότι παντρευόμαστε. Romanization: Tha thélame na sas anakinósume óti pandrevómaste. Translation: “We would like to announce that we’re getting married.”

42

Greek: απαντάω / απαντώ Romanization: apandáo / apandó Translation: “to reply” / “to answer”

Example: Greek: Θα σας απαντήσω το συντομότερο δυνατόν. Romanization: Tha sas apandíso to sindomótero dinatón. Translation: “I will answer you as soon as possible.”

43

Greek: παρουσιάζω Romanization: parusiázo Translation: “to present”

Example: Greek: Σας παρουσιάζω τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνάς μου. Romanization: Sas parusiázo ta apotelézmata tis érevnás mu. Translation: “I am presenting you with the results of my research.”

44

Greek: ενημερώνω Romanization: enimeróno Translation: “to inform”

Example: Greek: Θα ήθελα να σας ενημερώσω ότι θα είμαι σε επαγγελματικό ταξίδι την επόμενη εβδομάδα. Romanization: Tha íthela na sas enimeróso óti tha íme se epangelmatikó taxídi tin epómeni evdomáda. Translation: “I would like to inform you that I will be on a business trip next week.”

45

Greek: καλώ Romanization: kaló Translation: “to call”

Example: Greek: Εάν έχετε οποιαδήποτε απορία, καλέστε μας στο +30 2101234567. Romanization: Eán éhete opiadípote aporía, kaléste mas sto +30 2101234567. Translation: “If you have any questions, call us at +30 2101234567.”

5. Study-Related Verbs

46

Greek: διαβάζω Romanization: diavázo Translation: “to read”

Example: Greek: Διαβάστε το κείμενο πολλές φορές πριν απαντήσετε τις ερωτήσεις. Romanization: Diaváste to kímeno polés forés prin apandísete tis erotísis. Translation: “Read the text many times before you answer the questions.”

47

Greek: διδάσκω Romanization: didásko Translation: “to teach”

Example: Greek: Η κυρία Άννα διδάσκει ελληνικά. Romanization: I kiría Ánna didáski eliniká. Translation: “Mrs. Anna teaches Greek.”

48

Greek: μαθαίνω Romanization: mathéno Translation: “to learn”

Example: Greek: Μου αρέσει να μαθαίνω ξένες γλώσσες. Romanization: Mu arési na mathéno xénes glóses. Translation: “I like learning foreign languages.”

49

Greek: μελετάω / μελετώ Romanization: meletáo / meletó Translation: “to study”

Example: Greek: Μελετάω τουλάχιστον δύο ώρες κάθε μέρα. Romanization: Meletáo tuláhiston dío óres káthe méra. Translation: “I study at least two hours per day.”

50

Greek: γράφω Romanization: gráfo Translation: “to write”

Example: Greek: Αυτήν τη φορά γράφω ένα μυθιστόρημα. Romanization: Aftín ti forá gráfo éna mithistórima. Translation: “This time I am writing a novel.”

51

Greek: σβήνω Romanization: zvíno Translation: “to erase” / “to delete”

Example: Greek: Έσβησα όλη την άσκηση, γιατί δεν ήταν σωστή. Romanization: Ézvisa óli tin áskisi, yatí den ítan sostí. Translation: “I erased the whole exercise because it was not correct.”

52

Greek: διορθώνω Romanization: diorthóno Translation: “to correct”

Example: Greek: Πρέπει να διορθώσεις τα λάθη σου. Romanization: Prépi na diorthósis ta láthi su. Translation: “You must correct your mistakes.”

53

Greek: λύνω Romanization: líno Translation: “to solve” / “to untie”

Example: Greek: Πρέπει να λύσεις όλες τις ασκήσεις σου. Romanization: Prépi na lísis óles tis askísis su. Translation: “You should solve all your exercises.”

54

Greek: αποστηθίζω Romanization: apostithízo Translation: “to learn by heart” / “memorize”

Example: Greek: Πρέπει να αποστηθίσεις τα πιο σημαντικά κομμάτια. Romanization: Prépi na apostithísis ta pio simandiká komátia . Translation: “You should memorize the most important parts.”

55

Greek: βελτιώνω / βελτιώνομαι Romanization: veltióno / veltiónome Translation: “to improve” / “to be improved”

Example: Greek: Χαίρομαι που βελτιώνεσαι μέρα με τη μέρα. Romanization: Hérome pu veltiónese méra me ti méra. Translation: “I am glad you are improving day by day.”

56

Greek: εκτυπώνω Romanization: ektipóno Translation: “to print”

Example: Greek: Θα ήθελα να εκτυπώσω αυτές τις δύο σελίδες. Romanization: Tha íthela na ektipóso aftés tis dío selídes. Translation: “I would like to print these two pages.”

57

Greek: αξιολογώ / αξιολογούμαι Romanization: axiologó / axiologúme Translation: “to assess” / “to be assessed”

Example: Greek: Θα αξιολογηθείτε μέχρι το τέλος του μαθήματος. Romanization: Tha axioloyithíte méhri to télos tu mathímatos. Translation: “You will be assessed by the end of the lesson.”

6. Verbs of the Mind

58

Greek: σκέφτομαι Romanization: skéftome Translation: “to think” / “to consider”

Example: Greek: Σκέφτομαι να τα παρατήσω. Romanization: Skéftome na ta paratíso. Translation: “I am thinking about quitting.”

59

Greek: νομίζω Romanization: nomízo Translation: “to think”

Example: Greek: Νομίζω πως έχεις δίκιο. Romanization: Nomízo pos éhis díkio. Translation: “I think you are right.”

60

Greek: πιστεύω Romanization: pistévo Translation: “to believe”

Example: Greek: Πιστεύω στον Θεό. Romanization: Pistévo ston Theó. Translation: “I believe in God.”

61

Greek: αισθάνομαι Romanization: esthánome Translation: “to feel”

Example: Greek: Αισθάνομαι λίγο ζαλισμένος. Romanization: Esthánome lígo zalizménos. Translation: “I feel a bit dizzy.”

62

Greek: ξέρω / γνωρίζω Romanization: xéro / gnorízo Translation: “to know”

Example: Greek: Το ξέρω ότι είσαι κουρασμένος. Romanization: To xéro óti íse kurazménos. Translation: “I know you are tired.”

63

Greek: θέλω Romanization: thélo Translation: “to want”

Example: Greek: Θέλω να πάμε διακοπές στην Ελλάδα. Romanization: Thélo na páme diakopés stin Eláda.  Translation: “I want us to go for vacation in Greece.”

64

Greek: αμφισβητώ Romanization: amfizvitó Translation: “to doubt”

Example: Greek: Το ξέρω ότι έχεις δίκιο. Δεν το αμφισβητώ. Romanization: To xélo óti éhis díkio. Den to amfizvitó.  Translation: “I know you are right. I don’t doubt this.”

65

Greek: καταλαβαίνω Romanization: katalavéno Translation: “to understand”

Example: Greek: Σε παρακαλώ, μίλα αργά, για να σε καταλαβαίνω. Romanization: Se parakaló, míla argá, ya na se katalavéno.  Translation: “Please, talk slowly so I can understand you.”

66

Greek: θυμάμαι Romanization: thimáme Translation: “to remember”

Example: Greek: Θυμάσαι εκείνο το ξενοδοχείο στη Μύκονο; Romanization: Thimáse ekíno to xenodohío sti Míkono?  Translation: “Do you remember that hotel in Mykonos?”

67

Greek: ξεχνάω / ξεχνώ Romanization: xehnáo / xehnó Translation: “to forget”

Example: Greek: Ξέχασα να κάνω εκείνη την άσκηση.  Romanization: Xéhasa na káno ekíni tin áskisi.  Translation: “I forgot to do that exercise.”

7. Verbs of Sentiments

68

Greek: αγαπάω / αγαπώ Romanization: agapáo / agapó Translation: “to love”

Example: Greek: Σε αγαπώ πολύ. Romanization: Se agapó polí.  Translation: “I love you very much.”

69

Greek: λατρεύω Romanization: latrévo Translation: “to adore”

Example: Greek: Σε λατρεύω. Romanization: Se latrévo.  Translation: “I adore you.”

70

Greek: θαυμάζω Romanization: thavmázo Translation: “to admire”

Example: Greek: Θαυμάζω τον δάσκαλό μου για την υπομονή του. Romanization: Thavmázo ton dáskaló mu ya tin ipomoní tu.  Translation: “I admire my teacher for his patience.”

71

Greek: φοβάμαι Romanization: fováme Translation: “to be afraid”

Example: Greek: Φοβάμαι μην σε χάσω. Romanization: Fováme min se háso.  Translation: “I am afraid to lose you.”

72

Greek: μισώ Romanization: misó Translation: “to hate”

Example: Greek: Μισώ όλα όσα τον θυμίζουν. Romanization: Misó óla ósa ton thimízun. Translation: “I hate everything that reminds me of him.”

73

Greek: λυπάμαι Romanization: lipáme Translation: “to be sorry”

Example: Greek: Λυπάμαι γι’ αυτό που σου συνέβη. Romanization: Lipáme yi’ aftó pu su sinévi.  Translation: “I am sorry for what happened to you.”

74

Greek: δακρύζω Romanization: dakrízo Translation: “to tear up”

Example: Greek: Αυτή η ταινία με έκανε να δακρύσω λίγο. Romanization: Aftí i tenía me ékane na dakríso lígo. Translation: “This movie made me tear up a bit.”

75

Greek: κλαίω Romanization: kléo Translation: “to cry”

Example: Greek: Όσο μεγαλώνουμε, κλαίμε όλο και πιο σπάνια. Romanization: Óso megalónume, kléme ólo ke pio spánia. Translation: “As we grow up, we cry less and less.”

76

Greek: στεναχωριέμαι Romanization: stenahoriéme Translation: “to be sad”

Example: Greek: Μην στεναχωριέσαι. Όλα θα πάνε καλά. Romanization: Min stenahoriése. Óla tha páne kalá. Translation: “Don’t be sad. Everything’s going to be alright.”

77

Greek: χαίρομαι Romanization: hérome Translation: “to be happy”

Example: Greek: Χάρηκα πολύ που πήρες προαγωγή. Romanization: Hárika polí pu píres proagoyí. Translation: “I am very happy that you got promoted.”

78

Greek: απολαμβάνω Romanization: apolamváno Translation: “to enjoy”

Example: Greek: Το καλοκαίρι απολαμβάνω τη θάλασσα. Romanization: To kalokéri apolamváno ti thálasa. Translation: “During the summer, I enjoy the sea.”

79

Greek: γοητεύω Romanization: goitévo  Translation: “to charm” / “to fascinate”

Example: Greek: Αυτή η γυναίκα με γοήτευσε. Romanization: Aftí i yinéka me goítefse. Translation: “This woman fascinated me.”

80

Greek: απογοητεύω / απογοητεύομαι Romanization: apogoitévo / apogoitévome Translation: “to disappoint” / “to be disappointed”

Example: Greek: Μην απογοητεύεσαι. Μπορείς πάντα να ξαναπροσπαθήσεις. Romanization: Min apogoitévese. Borís pánda na xanaprospathísis, Translation: “Don’t be disappointed. You can always try again.”

81

Greek: γελάω / γελώ Romanization: yeláo / yeló Translation: “to laugh”

Example: Greek: Γέλασα πολύ με αυτήν την κωμωδία. Romanization: Yélasa polí me aftín tin komodía. Translation: “I laughed a lot with this comedy.”

82

Greek: χαμογελάω / χαμογελώ Romanization: hamoyeláo / hamoyeló Translation: “to smile”

Example: Greek: Χαμογελάω πάντα το πρωί στον καθρέφτη και γεμίζω με θετική ενέργεια. Romanization: Hamoyeláo pánda to proí ston kathréfti ke yemízo me thetikí enéryia. Translation: “I always smile at the mirror in the morning and I get charged with positive energy.”

83

Greek: θυμώνω Romanization: thimóno Translation: “to get angry”

Example: Greek: Ο πατέρας μου θυμώνει πολύ εύκολα. Romanization: O patéras mu thimóni polí éfkola. Translation: “My father gets angry very easily.”

8. Auxiliary Verbs

There are only two Greek auxiliary verbs: έχω (ého), meaning “to have,” and είμαι (íme), meaning “to be.” They’re called “auxiliary” because apart from their individual use, they can help (hence the term “auxiliary”) form various Greek verb forms. More specifically, the verb έχω (ého) can also be used as a formation element of verbs in the perfect tenses, while είμαι (íme) can also be used before a passive voice participle to form various verb forms.

84

Greek: έχω Romanization: ého Translation: “to have”

Example: Greek: Θα έχω τελειώσει τα μαθήματά μου μέχρι τότε. Romanization: Tha ého teliósi ta mathímatá mu méhri tóte. Translation: “I will have finished my homework by then.”

85

Greek: είμαι Romanization: íme Translation: “to be”

Example: Greek: Είμαι ικανοποιημένος με το αποτέλεσμα. Romanization: Íme ikanopiiménos me to apotélezma. Translation: “I am satisfied with the result.”

9. Linking (or Copular) Verbs

A linking verb connects the subject or the object with a word or phrase that gives more information

about it. The verb είμαι (íme), meaning “to be,” that we saw above as an auxiliary verb, is also a linking verb.

Greek: είμαι Romanization: íme Translation: “to be”

Example: Greek: Είναι πολύ όμορφος. Romanization: Íne polí ómorfos. Translation: “He is very handsome.”

Some groups of linking verbs are:

9.1 Verbs of Existence

86

Greek: γίνομαι Romanization: yínome Translation: “to become”

Example: Greek: Γίνομαι όλο και πιο οργανωμένος όσο περνά ο καιρός. Romanization: Yínome ólo ke pio organoménos óso perná o kerós. Translation: “I am becoming more and more organized as time passes by.”

87

Greek: γεννιέμαι Romanization: yeniéme Translation: “to be born”

Example: Greek: Γεννήθηκα έτοιμος γι’ αυτό. Romanization: Yeníthika étimos yi’ aftó. Translation: “I was born ready for this.”

88

Greek: υπάρχω Romanization: ipárho Translation: “to exist” / “(to happen) to be”

Example: Greek: Υπήρξα απρόσεκτος στο παρελθόν. Romanization: Ipírxa aprósektos sto parelthón. Translation: “I happened to be/was careless in the past.”

89

Greek: στέκομαι Romanization: stékome Translation: “to stand up” (literally) / “(to happen) to be” (secondary meaning, usually in the past tense)

Example: Greek: Στάθηκα τυχερός κατά το παρελθόν. Romanization: Státhika tiherós katá to parelthón. Translation: “I happened to be/was lucky in the past.”

9.2 Verbs of Reckoning

90

Greek: φαίνομαι Romanization: fénome Translation: “to look” / “to seem

Example: Greek: Φαίνεται έξυπνος, αλλά μερικές φορές κάνει τον χαζό. Romanization: Fénete éxipnos, alá merikés forés káni ton hazó. Translation: “He seems to be smart, but sometimes he acts dumb.”

91

Greek: θεωρούμαι Romanization: theorúme Translation: “to be considered (as)”

Example: Greek: Θεωρείται έξυπνος, αλλά στην ουσία δεν είναι. Romanization: Theoríte éxipnos, allá stin usía den íne. Translation: “Ηe is considered to be smart, but in reality he is not.”

9.3 Verbs of Reference

92

Greek: βρίσκομαι Romanization: vrískome Translation: “to be located” / “to be”

Example: Greek: Βρίσκομαι στο αεροδρόμιο αυτήν τη στιγμή. Romanization: Vrískome sto aerodrómio aftín ti stigmí. Translation: “I am at the airport right now.”

93

Greek: μοιάζω Romanization: miázo Translation: “to look like” / “to seem to be”

Example: Greek: Μοιάζεις πολύ με τον μπαμπά σου. Romanization: Miázis polí me ton babá su. Translation: “You look a lot like your father.”

94

Greek: αποδεικνύομαι Romanization: apodikníome Translation: “to prove to be”

Example: Greek: Η άσκηση που έλυσα αποδείχθηκε λάθος. Romanization: I áskisi pu élisa apodíhthike láthos. Translation: “The exercise I solved was proven to be wrong.”

9.4 Vocative Verbs

95

Greek: λέγομαι Romanization: légome Translation: “to be said/called”

Example: Greek: Πώς λέγεσαι; Romanization: Pós léyese? Translation: “What’s your name?” (lit. “How are you called?”)

96

Greek: ονομάζω / ονομάζομαι Romanization: onomázo / onomázome Translation: “to name” / “to be named” (= “my name is”)

Example: Greek: Ονομάζομαι Γιώργος. Εσένα πώς σε λένε; Romanization: Onomázome Yórgos. Eséna pós se léne? Translation: “My name is George. What’s your name?”

97

Greek: καλώ / καλούμαι Romanization: kaló / kalúme Translation: “to call” / “to be called”

Example: Greek: Aν συνεχίσετε τη φασαρία, θα καλέσω την αστυνομία! Romanization: An sinehísete ti fasaría, tha kaléso tin astinomía! Translation: “If you continue this racket, I’m going to call the police!”

9.5 Verbs of Election

98

Greek: διορίζω / διορίζομαι Romanization: diorízo / diorízome Translation: “to appoint” / “to be appointed”

Example: Greek: Διορίστηκε δάσκαλος σε ένα μικρό ελληνικό νησί.  Romanization: Diorístike dáskalos se éna mikró elinikó nisí. Translation: “He was appointed teacher on a small Greek island.”

99

Greek: εκλέγω / εκλέγομαι Romanization: eklégo / eklégome Translation: “to elect” / “to be elected”

Example: Greek: Εκλέχθηκε δήμαρχος της πόλης.  Romanization: Ekléhthike dímarhos tis pólis. Translation: “He was elected mayor of the city.”

100

Greek: κρίνομαι Romanization: krínome Translation: “to be deemed”

Example: Greek: Το κτίριο κρίθηκε μη ασφαλές μετά τον σεισμό.  Romanization: To ktírio kríthike mi asfalés metá ton sizmó. Translation: “The building was deemed unsafe after the earthquake.”

10. Conclusion

This was just the beginning: A comprehensive guide for the top 100 most essential Greek verbs. 

There’s still a lot to learn after you memorize this Greek verbs list. If you feel ready to dig into Greek verbs a little bit more, check out our article about how to conjugate Greek verbs that we linked to earlier. Otherwise, we encourage you to read our Top 100 Nouns and Top 100 Adjectives articles, which will be quite useful in expanding your vocabulary. 

In the meantime, is there a verb that troubles you or a Greek verb we didn’t mention? 

Let us know in the comments section below!

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