Vocabulary
ναι ne yes | ||||
όχι óhi no | ||||
ακόμα akóma still, yet | ||||
ξενοδοχείο Xenodohío hotel | ||||
τώρα tóra now | ||||
εντάξει entáxei OK | ||||
ευχαριστώ efharistó thank you | ||||
μαμά mamá mom | ||||
είμαι íme I am | ||||
εδώ edó here | ||||
δεν den not, don't | ||||
γεια ya hi, bye | ||||
στο sto at, in | ||||
όλα óla everything |
Lesson Notes
Grammar
The focus of this lesson is pronunciation
Δεν είμαι ακόμα στο ξενοδοχείο.
"I'm not at the hotel yet."
Greek pronunciation is pretty straightforward and the spelling is almost phonetic. Even the word stress is easy, since it is indicated with a little accent mark above the vowel. Still, there are a few difficulties in the form of letters that don't sound as you'd expect.
- Beta (βήτα) does not sound like B but like V. In fact, there is no /b/ sound in Greek except as /mb/, and even then it's mostly used for foreign words. The /mb/ sound is spelled MP (μι πι).
- By the same token, Delta (δέλτα) does not sound like D; it sounds like the TH in "that". The /d/ sound pretty much only appears in the combination /nd/, spelled as NT (νι ταυ).
- Gamma (γάμα), the Greek equivalent of G, has two pronunciations. If Gamma is followed by a front vowel like /e/ or /i/, it sounds approximately like Y in "year". If Gamma is followed by an /a/, /o/ or /u/ sound however, it sounds like a throaty R. By contrast, the actual Greek R (ρο) is rolled at the front of the mouth.
- Chi (χι) also has two pronunciations. If you studied German, this will be easy for you, because the two pronunciations are exactly the same as the German CH sound. When combined with a back vowel like /a/, /o/ or /u/, Chi is throaty, as in the name of the composer "Bach". When combined with a front vowel like /e/ or /i/, Chi is pronounced as in the German word for I, "ich". If you can't produce this sound yet, try saying Y as in "year", draw it out "yyyyyy" and then keep this mouth position and exhale instead.
- Finally, I should warn you about the Greek letter Ypsilon. Most of the time, it is just another way of writing the "eee" sound, just like the letters Ita and Iota. However, in the combination with Omikron it sounds like "oo", and in combination with Alpha or Epsilon it sounds like /f/ or /v/ ... as in Ευχαριστώ!
Cultural Insights
• Family is very important for the Greeks, as for most Southern Europeans. There is a very special bond between family members, which sometimes seems strange to people from other cultures.
• Young people usually live with their parents until they get married. Even if they go to another city or country for their studies, they go back to live with their parents when they finish their studies.
• Greek parents are very supportive of their children. Because the benefits provided by the Greek government are not sufficient to cover people’s essential expenses, they get financial support from their parents when they study in another city or country, or if they are unemployed. Parents don’t give loans to their children because for them it is an obligation to support their children.
• Sometimes, Greek parents financially support their children even if they work because salaries are low compared to those in the US.
• However, they can also be very intrusive sometimes, and have constant arguments with their children if they don’t approve of their lifestyle or of the way they raise their children. Some issues like homosexuality are still taboo in Greek families, even in big cities.
• Even when the parents are not wealthy, they support their children and their children’s family in other ways, such as by babysitting their grandchildren or cooking for them.
• Family members are very close to even more distant relations (grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins, and so forth). They spend Easter and Christmas together, and in the past it was very common to spend Sundays together as well, but nowadays this tradition is becoming less widespread.
• Greek women are usually overprotective and proud of their sons. They often show favoritism by preparing special meals for them or by boasting about their scores at school.
Lesson Transcript
INTRODUCTION | |
Iro:I’m Iro. | |
Judith: Judith here, Absolute Beginner Season, 1 Lesson 1, Your Greek Family is Calling. Hello and welcome to GreekPod101.com where we study modern Greek in a fun education format. | |
Iro: So brush up on the Greek that you started learning long ago or start learning today. | |
Judith: Thanks again for being here with us. What are we looking at in this lesson? | |
Judith: In this lesson, you will learn how to pronounce Greek. | |
Iro: This conversation takes place on the phone. | |
Iro: Ellie and her boyfriend have just arrived in Athens and they're just heading to their hotel when Ellie already gets a phone call. | |
Judith: The conversation is between Ellie and her mom, but we're only hearing Ellie's side of the conversation. | |
Iro: Ellie is talking to family, so she will be speaking informal Greek. | |
Judith: Let's listen to the conversation. | |
DIALOGUES | |
Έλλη: Ναι; | |
Έλλη: Α μαμά, ναι... | |
Έλλη: Ναι, εδώ είμαι... | |
Έλλη: Ναι, όλα είναι εντάξει. | |
Έλλη: Μαμά, όχι τώρα. Δεν είμαι ακόμα στο ξενοδοχείο. | |
Έλλη: Ευχαριστώ. Γεια! | |
English Host: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly. | |
Έλλη: Ναι; | |
Έλλη: Α μαμά, ναι... | |
Έλλη: Ναι, εδώ είμαι... | |
Έλλη: Ναι, όλα είναι εντάξει. | |
Έλλη: Μαμά, όχι τώρα. Δεν είμαι ακόμα στο ξενοδοχείο. | |
Έλλη: Ευχαριστώ. Γεια! | |
English Host: Now let’s hear it with the English translation. | |
Έλλη: Ναι; | |
Judith: Hello? | |
Έλλη: Α μαμά, ναι... | |
Judith: Ah, mom! Yes... | |
Έλλη: Ναι, εδώ είμαι... | |
Judith: Yes, I'm here... | |
Έλλη: Ναι, όλα είναι εντάξει. | |
Judith: Yes, everything is alright... | |
Έλλη: Μαμά, όχι τώρα. Δεν είμαι ακόμα στο ξενοδοχείο. | |
Judith: Mom, not now. I'm not at the hotel yet... | |
Έλλη: Ευχαριστώ. Γεια! | |
Judith: Thank you. Bye! | |
POST CONVERSATION BANTER | |
Judith: Okay. For our cultural point today, how about we talk about family. Iro, can you tell me a bit about family in Greece? | |
Iro: Well, Judith, family is actually very important for the Greeks as for most of the Europeans. There's a very special bone between family members which sometimes might seem strange to people from other cultures. | |
Judith: How's it strange or how's it different from how things are in America? | |
Iro: Well, for example, young children, after they finished the school, they go to the university and after finished their studies, they just go back to live with their parents. | |
Judith: They live with their parents until they're married? | |
Iro: Sometimes yes, that is true, but it's mostly because of the state cannot support them to live on their own. So even if they find a job, they just can't have enough money to pay the rent. | |
Judith: I see. So families financially support their children. | |
Iro: Yes, I'm afraid they have to do that for some years after they finish their studies. | |
Judith: Are the families also more involved in their children's lives? | |
Iro: Well, if a family supports financially their children, then sometimes they become a little bit intrusive which can cause some conflicts in the family. | |
Judith: What are the conflicts about? | |
Iro: For example, if they don't approve their children's lifestyle, for example, young people would like to come back at home late at night, some parents just find this inappropriate and they're just trying to change their children's way of life. | |
Judith: Would you say that grandparents or uncles, aunts are also closer to the family? | |
Iro: Yes, I would say that in Greece, even distant relatives are very close to the family. I mean, sometimes, they spend Easter and Christmas together although the last year's that is not always the case. | |
Judith: Okay, anything else you want to share about Greek families? | |
Iro: I would also like to say that sometimes mothers are overprotective and proud of the sons. | |
Judith: Can you give me example? | |
Iro: For example, sometimes, they show favoritism by preparing special meals for them or by boasting about their scores at school. | |
VOCAB LIST | |
Judith: Oh, wow. Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. The first word we will see is… | |
Iro: ναι | |
Judith: Yes. | |
Iro: ναι | |
Judith: Next. | |
Iro: μαμά | |
Judith: Mom. | |
Iro: μαμά | |
Judith: Next. | |
Iro: εδώ | |
Judith: Here. | |
Iro: εδώ | |
Judith: Next. | |
Iro: είμαι | |
Judith: I am. | |
Iro: είμαι | |
Judith: Next. | |
Iro: όλα | |
Judith: Everything. | |
Iro: όλα | |
Judith: Next. | |
Iro: εντάξει | |
Judith: Okay. | |
Iro: εντάξει | |
Judith: Next. | |
Iro: όχι | |
Judith: No. | |
Iro: όχι | |
Judith: Next. | |
Iro: τώρα | |
Judith: Now. | |
Iro: τώρα | |
Judith: Next. | |
Iro: δεν | |
Judith: Not, don't. | |
Iro: δεν | |
Judith: Next. | |
Iro: ακόμα | |
Judith: Still or yet. | |
Iro: ακόμα | |
Judith: Next. | |
Iro: στο | |
Judith: At or in. | |
Iro: στο | |
Judith: This was actually a combination of σ and το / “to the”. Next. | |
Iro: ξενοδοχείο | |
Judith: Hotel. | |
Iro: ξενοδοχείο | |
Judith: Next. | |
Iro: ευχαριστώ | |
Judith: Thank you. | |
Iro: ευχαριστώ | |
Judith: Next. | |
Iro: γεια | |
Judith: Hi or bye. | |
Iro: γεια | |
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES | |
Judith: Now, let's have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. First, we shall look at Greek verbs. When learning a Greek verb something like to go, to be, to have or the like, you will always learn the I form instead, I go, I am, I have. This is also the form that you will find in dictionaries. The reason for this is that there is no direct equivalent for the infinitive in Greek. | |
Iro: In this lesson, we've seen "είμαι". | |
Judith: I am… | |
Iro: …is the base form of the irregular verb, to be, which we'll study in the next lesson. For now, all we've seen is "είμαι". | |
Judith: I am. | |
Iro: And "είναι". | |
Judith: He is or she is, it is. Note that Greek verbs do not require a pronoun. That is Ellie can say, "εδώ είμαι" literally, here am and the, I, is understood. The pronouns are only use when we want to emphasize something. This is the same as in Italian or Spanish. | |
GRAMMAR POINT | |
The focus of this lesson is pronunciation. Greek pronunciation is pretty straightforward and the spelling is almost phonetic. Even the word stress is easy since it is indicated with a little accent mark above the vowel. Still, there are few difficulties in the form of letters that don't sound as you'd expect. | |
Iro: βήτα does not sound like B but like V. | |
Judith: In fact, there is no B sound in Greek except as MB and even then, it's mostly used for foreign words. The MB sound is spelled MP μι πι. | |
Iro: By the same token, Delta δέλτα does not sound like D, it's sounds like the TH in that. | |
Judith: The D sound pretty much only appears in the combination ND spelled as NT νι ταυ | |
Iro: γάμα, the Greek equivalent of G, the Greek equivalent of G has two pronunciations. | |
Judith: If Gamma is followed by a front vowel like E or I, it sounds approximately like the Y in year. | |
Iro: You heard this sound in the word "γεια" for, bye. | |
Judith: If Gamma is followed by an A, O or U sound however, it sounds like a throaty R. | |
Iro: As in the letter name Ramma. By contrast, the actual Greek R, ρο, is rolled in the front of the mouth. | |
Judith: Can you say Gamma and Rho for us so we can compare? | |
Iro: Yes, γα - ρα, first Gamma then Rho. γα - ρα. γα - ρα. | |
Judith: Next, the letter CH also has two pronunciations. If you studied German, this will be easy for you because the two pronunciations are exactly the same as the German CH sound. | |
Iro: When combined with the back vowel like A, O or U, CH is throaty as in the name of the composer Bach. When combined with a front vowel like E or I, CH is pronounced as in the German word for I, "ich". | |
Judith: If you can't pronounced the sound yet, try saying Y as in year and draw it out "yyyyyy" and then keep this mouth position and exhale instead chhhh. Finally, I should warn you about the Greek letter Ypsilon. Most of the time, it is just another way of writing the E sound just like the letter Ita and Iota. However, in the combination with Omicron, is sounds like U and in combination with Alpha or Epsilon, it sounds like F or V… | |
Iro: As in Ευχαριστώ! The second letter is an Ypsilon, Ευ...Ευχαριστώ! | |
Outro |
|
---|---|
Judith: That just about does it for today. Attention perfectionists, you're about to learn how to perfect your pronunciation. | |
Iro: Lesson review audio tracks. | |
Judith: Increase fluency and vocabulary fast with these short effective audio tracks. | |
Iro: Super simple to use, listen to the Greek word or phrase… | |
Judith: Then repeat it out loud in a loud clear voice. | |
Iro: You'll speak with confidence knowing that you're speaking Greek like the locals. | |
Judith: Go to GreekPod101.com and download the review audio tracks right on the lesson's page today. | |
Judith: We hope you enjoyed this lesson. See you next week! | |
Iro: Γεια σας! | |
Iro: Ναι; |
315 Comments
HideHow is your Greek pronunciation after this lesson?
Hi Lisa,
Thank you for asking this.
What you are probably hearing is "δεν είμ- ακόμα". This is an example of assimilation where words blend in together upon pronunciation. In English, you can hear something similar with "ten bucks" that sound like "tembucks" in natural speech. Here we have two vowel sounds blending /eh/ and /ah/ resulting in one /ah between the words so it's easier to pronounce them. This is a phonological phenomenon. It's not about contracting words though where we put an apostrophe like in "don't".
This lesson will explain this phenomenon more:
https://www.greekpod101.com/lesson/ultimate-greek-pronunciation-guide-8-assimilation-part-1/?lp=47
All the best,
Stefania
Team GreekPod101.com
Hi Stefania or Katerina,
In the phrase "Δεν είμαι ακόμα στο ξενοδοχείο", I do not hear the word "είμαι" in the recording. It sounds like she is saying "μακόμα" rather than "είμαι ακόμα". Is this the Greek version of the way we shorten words in English, like when we say "don't" instead of "do not"?
Ευχαριστώ
Hi Carole,
The γ in σ' αγαπώ is throated, not "j". You can hear the pronunciation of Greek words from Google translate's audio tool (the speaker phone icon). Check it here: https://bit.ly/2Jd4dkN
Normally it's σε αγαπώ that gets contracted to σ' αγαπώ. Σε here is a 'weak' personal pronoun meaning "you" BUT it indicates "object" similar to how "him" indicates object compared to "he" that indicates the subject of a verb. It's just that in English "you" remains the same either it's used as an object (answering to what or whom?) or as a subject (answering to who?) so don't confuse σε (you, object) with εσύ (you, subject) which you will come across very soon.
I hope this helps!
Stefania
Team GreekPod101.com
Hi Stephania,
I just want to know how we can pronounce s'agapo ?
The "g" is throated? Or "g" like "j" and one more thing : when we can use the "s" of s'agapo? And why we use it? It means like "you" ?
And ευχαριστώ :)
Hello Voris,
Thank you for contacting us.
Are you having trouble launching the site's recorder or are you having trouble with your actual microphone? I'm not sure I can help you with the second but in case you are having trouble launching the recorded, there might be a few browser settings you need to do first in order for it to work.
First of all, the recorder is using Flash so you need to activate or at least have your browser ask you to activate that from your browser's settings. See here the site settings of a Chrome browser: https://www.screencast.com/t/6BAmh0wAkLg
Make sure to also allow your browser to access your microphone from the same settings page.
So with that set, when you try to open the recorder, the browser will ask you for permission to run Flash: https://www.screencast.com/t/zFS0zKuI06kO
Grant the permission but keep in mind that because Flash is an old technology that will no longer be supported after December 202, we will soon be launching a new voice recorder.
After the voice recorder is launched, your browser might still ask you for permission to use your microphone. Give that permission and you should be good to go: https://www.screencast.com/t/hargomiA1a8
If you still have any issues with this, please send an email to contactus@GreekPod101.com with details about the issue.
All the best,
Stefania
Team GreekPod101.com
How do I use the microphone for recording
Hi Carole,
Not at all :) It becomes more like a casual "hi" better for informal situations.
Cheers!
Stefania
Team GreekPod101.com
Hi Stephania ,
Is it wrong if i say "ya" without "soy" ?
Hi Andrea,
Thank you for your comment! Let us know if you have any questions.
All the best,
Stefania
Team GreekPod101.com
👍I really liked listening to the video and taking the test!