Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

καληνύχτα (kaliníhta)
καλημέρα (kaliméra)
χαίρω πολύ (héro polí)
What do these words mean? Stick around.
In this quick lesson, you’ll learn basic Greek greetings that all beginners must know.
Before we start, did you know that in Greece, a name day might be celebrated even more than a birthday? Why is that?
Keep watching for the answer at the end.
Γεια. (Ya.)
"Hello."
[SLOW] Γεια. (Ya.)
Γεια. (Ya.)
The Greek word for hello, γεια, is the same as goodbye.
Jack greets Steve at a networking event.
Jack: Γεια, πώς είσαι σήμερα; (Ya, pós íse símera?)
Steve: Είμαι καλά, ευχαριστώ! (Íme kalá, efharistó!)
Καληνύχτα. (Kaliníhta.)
"Goodnight."
[SLOW] Καληνύχτα. (Kaliníhta.)
Καληνύχτα. (Kaliníhta.)
Goodnight Moon is a beautiful book I used to read to my children every night.
Steve and Tom say goodnight after watching a movie.
Steve: Καληνύχτα. Πέρασα όμορφα. (Kaliníhta. Pérasa ómorfa.)
Tom: Καληνύχτα. Τα λέμε αύριο. (Kaliníhta. Ta léme ávrio.)
Καλημέρα. (Kaliméra.)
"Good morning."
[SLOW] Καλημέρα. (Kaliméra.)
Καλημέρα. (Kaliméra.)
The formal way of saying good morning in Greek is καλημέρα σας!
Zoe greets her friends at a train station before heading out on a hiking trip.
Zoe: Καλημέρα σε όλους. (Kaliméra se ólus.)
Tom: Καλημέρα! Χαίρομαι που σας βλέπω. (Kaliméra! Hérome pu sas vlépo.)
Χαίρω πολύ. (Héro polí.)
"Nice to meet you."
[SLOW] Χαίρω πολύ. (Héro polí.)
Χαίρω πολύ. (Héro polí.)
There are two ways of saying nice to meet you in Greek; a short version, χαίρω πολύ, a long version, χαίρω πολύ για τη γνωριμία, which literally means nice to meet you.
Anna-Maria greets a new student as they join the class for the first time.
Anna-Maria: Παρακαλώ ελάτε μέσα. Χαίρω πολύ. (Parakaló eláte mésa. Héro polí.)
Gabriel: Ευχαριστώ. Χαίρω πολύ κι εγώ. (Efharistó. Héro polí ki egó.)
Τι κάνεις; (Ti kánis?)
"How are you?"
[SLOW] Τι κάνεις; (Ti kánis?)
Τι κάνεις; (Ti kánis?)
Τι κάνεις in English means how are you, but it can also mean, what are you doing?
Steve greets Tom at a party.
Steve: Χαίρομαι που σε βλέπω εδώ, Τομ! Τι κάνεις; (Hérome pu se vlépo edó, Tom! Ti kánis?)
Tom: Πολύ καλά, ευχαριστώ! Εσύ πώς είσαι; (Polí kalá, efharistó! Esí pós íse?)
Αντίο. (Andío.)
"Goodbye."
[SLOW] Αντίο. (Andío.)
Αντίο. (Andío.)
The Last Goodbye is a title of a movie, which in Greek is Το Τελευταίο Αντίο.
Jack says goodbye after meeting with Steve.
Jack: Αντίο. Τα λέμε σύντομα! (Andío. Ta léme síndoma!)
Steve: Αντίο. Να προσέχεις! (Andío. Na proséhis!)
Let's review.
You'll see the words in English and your job is to say the words in Greek.
Ready?
Do you remember how to say "Hello."?
Γεια. (Ya.)
Γεια. (Ya.)
And how to say "Goodnight."?
Καληνύχτα. (Kaliníhta.)
Καληνύχτα. (Kaliníhta.)
How about "Good morning."?
Καλημέρα. (Kaliméra.)
Καλημέρα. (Kaliméra.)
Do you remember how to say "Nice to meet you."?
Χαίρω πολύ. (Héro polí.)
Χαίρω πολύ. (Héro polí.)
And how to say "How are you?"?
Τι κάνεις; (Ti kánis?)
Τι κάνεις; (Ti kánis?)
And finally, do you remember how to say "Goodbye."?
Αντίο. (Andío.)
Αντίο. (Andío.)
Did you know that in Greece, a name day might be celebrated even more than a birthday? Why is that?
In Greece, each name day celebrates a saint, and if your name matches that saint’s, it’s your turn to celebrate! On name days, it’s common to wish someone Χρόνια Πολλά (Hrónia Polá), which means "many years."
People often care more about celebrating these days than their own birthdays because it connects them with family traditions and cultural history.
Thanks for watching! Don't forget to practice these new words and phrases, and see you next time!

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