| "Welcome to Can-Do Greek by GreekPod101.com. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about your hobbies in Greek. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | For example, ""Fishing"" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Two neighbors, Giannis Nikiforou  and Alex Asimakis , are having a conversation in an apartment building lobby. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Before you hear their conversation, let’s preview some of its key components. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ψάρεμα (psárema) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""fishing"" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ψάρεμα | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ψάρεμα | 
                                                                
                                                                            | χόμπι (hóbi) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""hobby"" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | χόμπι | 
                                                                
                                                                            | χόμπι | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Once more with the English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""What's your hobby?"" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""Fishing."" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's break down the conversation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how Giannis Nikiforou  asks, | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""What's your hobby?"" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου? (Pio íne to hóbi su?) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's start with the word χόμπι (hóbi),""hobby."" Χόμπι . Χόμπι. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | In Greek, all nouns have grammatical gender. They are also either singular or plural and have a case that depends on the role they are playing in the sentence. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Χόμπι is neuter and singular. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Here, χόμπι (hóbi) appears as it would in the dictionary, also known as the nominative form. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Because of this, some other words in the sentence will also be neuter, singular, and in the nominative. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Before this is το (to). Think of it like ""the"" in English. Το . Το. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το is also neuter singular, and in the nominative case to agree with χόμπι (hóbi). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Note, Greek nouns often appear with the definite article, even when it does not have a corresponding English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next is σου (su), ""your."" Σου . Σου. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Together it's το χόμπι σου (to hóbi su), ""hobby your."" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Moving to the start of the sentence, ποιο (pio), literally meaning ""which,"" but in this context it translates as ""what."" Ποιο . Ποιο. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Note: ποιο (pio) is neuter singular, and in the nominative case to agree with χόμπι (hóbi). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next is είναι (íne), ""is,"" as in ""what is..."" Είναι . Είναι. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Είναι is from the verb είμαι (íme), the dictionary form of the verb ""to be."" Είμαι. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | All together, it’s Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | This literally means ""Which is hobby your,"" but it translates as ""What's your hobby?"" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s take a closer look at the response. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how Alex Asimakis  says, | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""Fishing."" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's start with ψάρεμα (psárema), ""fishing."" Ψάρεμα . Ψάρεμα. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ψάρεμα is neuter and singular, and in the nominative case. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Before this is το (to). Think of it like ""the"" in English. Το . Το. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το is also neuter singular, and in the nominative case to agree with ψάρεμα (psárema). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Note, in this phrase, the article το does not have a corresponding English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | All together it's Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.). ""Fishing."" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | The pattern is | 
                                                                
                                                                            | HOBBY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | HOBBY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | HOBBY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | To use this pattern, simply replace the {HOBBY} placeholder with your hobby. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Note: the placeholder requires a noun preceded by the corresponding definite article. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Imagine you like soccer. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ποδόσφαιρο (podósfero) is ""soccer."" Ποδόσφαιρο . Ποδόσφαιρο. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ποδόσφαιρο is neuter singular and in the nominative case. Therefore, ""soccer"" is το ποδόσφαιρο. το ποδόσφαιρο. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Say | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""Soccer."" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ready? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""Soccer."" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Again, the key pattern is | 
                                                                
                                                                            | HOBBY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | HOBBY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | HOBBY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's look at some examples. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | “Fishing.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | “Soccer.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Τα ταξίδια. (Ta taxídia.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | “Traveling.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Τα ταξίδια. (Ta taxídia.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Η κολύμβηση. (I kolímvisi.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | “Swimming.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Η κολύμβηση. (I kolímvisi.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Μου αρέσει η μαγειρική. (Mu arési i mayirikí.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | “I like cooking.” | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Μου αρέσει η μαγειρική. (Mu arési i mayirikí.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Did you notice how the last speaker uses a different pattern? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Μου αρέσει η μαγειρική. (Mu arési i mayirikí.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""I like cooking."" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | First is μου αρέσει (mu arési), ""I like."" Μου αρέσει. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's start with αρέσει (arési), ""[it] is pleasant."" Αρέσει . | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Note, ""it"" is omitted, as it's understood from context. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Αρέσει is from the verb αρέσω (aréso), the dictionary form of the verb meaning ""to be pleasant."" Αρέσω. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Before αρέσει is μου (mu), translating as ""for me,"" in this context. Μου . Μου. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Together it's μου αρέσει (mu arési), literally, ""for me [it] is pleasant,"" but translates as ""I like [it]. Μου αρέσει (mu arési). | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Next is η μαγειρική (i mayirikí), ""cooking."" Η μαγειρική. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's start with μαγειρική (mayirikí), ""cooking."" Μαγειρική . Μαγειρική. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Μαγειρική is feminine and singular, and in the nominative case. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Before this is η (i). Think of it like ""the"" in English. Η . Η. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Η is feminine singular, and in the nominative case to agree with μαγειρική. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Again, in this phrase, the article η does not have a corresponding English translation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | All together it's Μου αρέσει η μαγειρική. (Mu arési i mayirikí.) ""I like cooking."" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Μου αρέσει η μαγειρική. (Mu arési i mayirikí.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | This pattern is: | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Μου αρέσει HOBBY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | I like HOBBY. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | You should be aware of this, but you won’t need it for this lesson. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s review the new words. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ταξίδια (taxídia) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""traveling"" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ταξίδια | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ταξίδια | 
                                                                
                                                                            | κολύμβηση (kolímvisi) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""swimming"" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | κολύμβηση | 
                                                                
                                                                            | κολύμβηση | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's review. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ready? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how Alex Asimakis  says, | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""Fishing."" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Don't forget the article. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how to say ""hobby""? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | χόμπι (hóbi) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | χόμπι (hóbi) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | And how to say ""your hobby""? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Hint: don’t forget the article. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | το χόμπι σου (to hóbi su) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | το χόμπι σου (to hóbi su) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember how Giannis Nikiforou  asks, | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ""What's your hobby?"" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember the word for ""soccer?"" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ποδόσφαιρο (podósfero) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ποδόσφαιρο (podósfero) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | And the word for ""swimming?"" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | κολύμβηση (kolímvisi) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | κολύμβηση (kolímvisi) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Do you remember the word for ""traveling?"" | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ταξίδια (taxídia) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | ταξίδια (taxídia) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's practice. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Imagine you're Giannis Nikiforou , and you like soccer. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Respond to the question. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ready? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen again and repeat. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let's try another. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Imagine you're Bessie Biliou , and you like traveling. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ready? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Τα ταξίδια. (Ta taxídia.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen again and repeat. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Τα ταξίδια. (Ta taxídia.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Τα ταξίδια. (Ta taxídia.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s try one more. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Imagine you're Christos Chalepas , and you like swimming. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ready? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Η κολύμβηση. (I kolímvisi.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen again and repeat. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Η κολύμβηση. (I kolímvisi.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Η κολύμβηση. (I kolímvisi.) | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Well done! This is the end of the lesson and the Can Talk About Hobbies unit of this course. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | What's next? | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Show us what you can do. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | When you're ready, take your assessment. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. | 
                                                                
                                                                            | Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson!" | 
                                                        
                     
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