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Lesson Transcript

Let's look at some examples.
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers.
Πώς λέμε book στα ελληνικά; (Pós léme book sta eliniká?)
Βιβλίο. (Vivlío.)
Πώς λέμε book στα ελληνικά; (Pós léme book sta eliniká?)
Πώς λέμε pen στα ελληνικά; (Pós léme pen sta eliniká?)
Στιλό. (Stiló.)
Πώς λέμε pen στα ελληνικά; (Pós léme pen sta eliniká?)
Πώς λέμε bag; (Pós léme bag?)
Τσάντα. (Tsánda.)
Πώς λέμε bag; (Pós léme bag?)
Πώς λέμε pencil στα ελληνικά; (Pós léme pencil sta eliniká?)
Μολύβι. (Molívi.)
Πώς λέμε pencil στα ελληνικά; (Pós léme pencil sta eliniká?)
Πώς το λένε αυτό; (Pós to léne aftó?)
Βιβλίο. (Vivlío.)
Πώς το λένε αυτό; (Pós to léne aftó?)
Did you notice how I used a different pattern?
Πώς το λένε αυτό; (Pós to léne aftó?)
"What do you call this?"
First is πώς (pós), "how." Πώς.
After this is το (to), "it." Το.
Note: το (to) is a shortened form of αυτό (aftó), meaning "it."
Next is λένε (léne), "[they] tell." Λένε. Λένε.
Last is αυτό (aftó), "this." Αυτό. Αυτό.
All together, Πώς το λένε αυτό; (Pós to léne aftó?), literally means "How it [they] say this?"
but translates as "What do you call this?"
Note: This pattern is usually used when pointing at something.

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